Table 2. Differential diagnosis for the mucocutaneous manifestations of endemic treponematoses.
Yaws | Pinta | Bejel |
Primary and secondary ulcers and papilloma | Primary and secondary lesions | Mucosal and perioral lesions |
Syphilis | Eczema | Oral herpes simplex |
Leishmaniasis | Classic or athrophic lichen planus | Aphtous ulcers |
Paracoccidiomysosis | Tinea corporis | Angular cheilitis |
Pyoderma | Syphilis | Syphilis |
Ecthyma | Tuberculoid leprosy | |
Tropical ulcer | Psoriasis | |
Pellagra | ||
Yaws | ||
Papulosquamous secondary lesions | Dyschromic lesions | Cutaneous primary and secondary lesions |
Syphilis | Pytiriasis alba | Syphilis |
Psoriasis | Vitiligo | Condyloma acuminata |
Eczema | Tinea versicolor | Molluscum contagiosum |
Arthropod bites | Melasma | Seborrheic dermatitis |
Scabies | Leprosy | Psoriasis |
Dermatophytosis | Erythema dyschronicum perstans | Dermatophytosis |
Tuberculoid leprosy | ||
Tertiary gummatous lesions | Tertiary gummatous lesions | |
Syphilis | Syphilis | |
Lupus vulgaris | Lupus vulgaris | |
Deep fundal infections | Deep fundal infections | |
Mycobacterial infection | Mycobacteris infection | |
Rhinosporidiosis | Rhinosporidiosis | |
Rhinoscleroma | Rhinoscleroma |