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. 2013 Jul-Aug;18(4):177–184. doi: 10.1155/2013/528645

TABLE 4.

Frequency of following recommended practices performed while monitoring patients on opioids

Recommended practice Frequency of response, %
Total responses, n
Never, <25%* 25% to 50%* >75%, Always*
Observe for aberrant drug-related behaviour 2 6 93 651
Assess for adverse effects (eg, nausea, constipation, sedation) 3 13 84 648
Advise caution while driving or operating machinery 5 14 82 647
Assess level of function 4 19 77 652
If patient has unacceptable side effects, try different opioid 7 30 63 649
If patient has insufficient pain relief, increase dose 4 43 53 647
If patient has unacceptable side effects, lower dose 14 34 53 645
Assess level of pain with scale 28 25 47 652
If patient has insufficient pain relief, try different opioid 14 46 40 637
Check compliance with pill count 44 29 28 646
If patient has insufficient pain relief, taper off opioid and try another modality 26 47 27 643
Perform urine drug screening 58 20 22 653
*

Per cent of respondents indicating they perform practices never or in <25% of their patients, in 25% to 50% of their patients, or in >75% of their patients or always