Table 5. Effect of Caregiver Training Program on.
Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Global Outcome Measures (age-based T scores using American norms),
| Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) | Internalizing Symptoms | Externalizing Symptoms | Total Symptoms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor or Covariate Measure | Unadj | Addit | Regress | Unadj | Addit | Regress | Unadj | Addit | Regress |
| Group-by-time | .845 | .866 | .402 | .273 | .183 | .119 | |||
| Group Main Effect | .360 | .667 | .438 | .792 | .450 | .886 | |||
| Caregiver Category | .039* | .660 | .591 | ||||||
| On HAART or Not | .546 | .386 | .445 | ||||||
| Age | |||||||||
| Caldwell HOME total | .001# | .282 | .016* | ||||||
| SES Total | .054 | .125 | .074 | ||||||
| Weight-for-Age Z | .920 | .165 | .353 | ||||||
| HSCL-25 Caregiver Depression 6 months | .001# | .001# | .018* | .066 | .001# | .002** | |||
| Sex | .466 | .907 | .837 | ||||||
P < .05,
P < .01,
P < .001
Repeated-measure (baseline, 6 months, 1 year) analysis of covariance (RM-ANCOVA) was used. Results are presented for the unadjusted model (Unadjusted), the RM-ANCOVA additive model, and a simple linear regression model between Caregiver depression and CBCL global score. The ANCOVA adjusted P values are presented for the between-group factor (Group: MISC and Control) and Group-by-time (baseline, 6 months, 1 year). Covariates in the model are caregiver category (mother, grandmother, other), HAART status (On HAART or not), Caldwell HOME scale score at baseline, SES total at baseline, weight-for-age Z score (WHO 2010 norms), Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25-item scale (HSCL-25) depression score for the caregiver at 6 months, and sex.