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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2013 May 28;97:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.016. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.016

Table 4.

Regressions of HAZ(1) and ucHAZ

Ethiopia India Peru Vietnam
HAZ(1) ucHAZ(1:5) ucHAZ(5:8) HAZ(1) ucHAZ(1:5) ucHAZ(5:8) HAZ(1) ucHAZ(1:5) ucHAZ(5:8) HAZ(1) ucHAZ(1:5) ucHAZ(5:8)
Lowest consumption
quintile		 −0.13
[0.15]		 −0.27*
[0.09]		 −0.18*
[0.07]		 −0.02
[0.12]		 −0.05
[0.06]		 −0.03
[0.05]		 −0.24*
[0.09]		 −0.11*
[0.05]		 −0.03
[0.04]		 −0.30*
[0.08]		 −0.09
[0.05]		 −0.00
[0.03]
2nd consumption
quintile		 −0.01
[0.13]		 −0.15
[0.08]		 −0.13
[0.07]		 −0.01
[0.11]		 −0.08
[0.05]		 −0.00
[0.05]		 −0.14
[0.09]		 −0.04
[0.05]		 −0.01
[0.04]		 −0.23*
[0.07]		 −0.02
[0.05]		 0.02
[0.04]
4th consumption
quintile		 0.08
[0.11]		 −0.10
[0.05]		 0.03
[0.06]		 0.25*
[0.11]		 0.02
[0.06]		 0.05
[0.05]		 0.02
[0.09]		 0.01
[0.05]		 −0.02
[0.04]		 −0.07
[0.09]		 0.09
[0.05]		 0.01
[0.03]
Highest consumption
quintile		 0.14
[0.13]		 −0.07
[0.06]		 0.03
[0.05]		 0.30*
[0.10]		 0.04
[0.06]		 0.07
[0.05]		 −0.19*
[0.09]		 0.11*
[0.04]		 0.03
[0.05]		 0.07
[0.09]		 0.13*
[0.05]		 −0.00
[0.04]
Caregivers’ schooling,
standardized		 0.20*
[0.07]		 0.01
[0.04]		 −0.05
[0.03]		 0.054
[0.043]		 0.04
[0.03]		 0.05*
[0.02]		 0.23*
[0.05]		 0.05
[0.03]		 0.05*
[0.02]		 0.11*
[0.05]		 0.07*
[0.03]		 0.03
[0.02]
Fathers’ schooling,
standardized		 0.14*
[0.05]		 0.09*
[0.03]		 0.01
[0.02]		 0.14*
[0.04]		 0.03
[0.02]		 −0.03
[0.02]		 0.08*
[0.04]		 0.02
[0.03]		 0.03
[0.02]		 0.11*
[0.05]		 0.01
[0.02]		 0.02
[0.02]
Mothers’ height,
standardized		 0.15*
[0.06]		 0.12*
[0.05]		 0.04*
[0.01]		 0.36*
[0.05]		 0.14*
[0.03]		 0.07*
[0.02]		 0.30*
[0.06]		 0.18*
[0.04]		 0.05*
[0.02]		 0.40*
[0.04]		 0.15*
[0.02]		 0.02
[0.03]
Child is female 0.36*
[0.08]		 −0.02
[0.05]		 0.07*
[0.03]		 0.282*
[0.06]		 0.01
[0.03]		 −0.02
[0.03]		 0.22*
[0.06]		 −0.15*
[0.04]		 0.05
[0.03]		 0.19*
[0.05]		 −0.12*
[0.03]		 0.07*
[0.02]
Child moved after R1 −0.63*
[0.18]		 0.17
[0.10]		 −0.07
[0.07]		 −0.12
[0.10]		 0.14
[0.07]		 −0.05
[0.06]		 −0.03
[0.10]		 0.03
[0.04]		 −0.03
[0.04]		 −0.18*
[0.08]		 −0.01
[0.07]		 0.03
[0.06]
Interval between
measurements
(months)		 −0.03

[0.03]		 0.00

[0.03]		 −0.05*

[0.02]		 0.02

[0.02]		 0.03*

[0.01]		 0.02

[0.01]		 −0.02

[0.02]		 0.01

[0.02]
Age in months, R1 −0.12*
[0.02]		 −0.08*
[0.01]		 −0.08*
[0.01]		 −0.08*
[0.01]
Community has public
or private hospital		 −0.54*
[0.18]		 0.21*
[0.10]		 −0.02
[0.11]		 −0.07
[0.12]		 0.19*
[0.07]		 0.14*
[0.05]		 −0.00
[0.15]		 0.01
[0.05]		 0.01
[0.06]		 0.31*
[0.09]		 0.02
[0.06]		 −0.06
[0.05]
Site is urban 0.01
[0.32]		 −0.19
[0.25]		 −0.06
[0.19]		 −0.33
[0.24]		 −0.03
[0.15]		 −0.08
[0.13]		 0.02
[0.13]		 0.13
[0.07]		 −0.00
[0.06]		 0.16
[0.16]		 0.21
[0.14]		 −0.02
[0.10]
Standardized value of
community wealth		 0.19
[0.20]		 0.11
[0.13]		 0.08
[0.09]		 0.22
[0.13]		 0.10
[0.07]		 0.09
[0.05]		 0.23*
[0.08]		 0.03
[0.04]		 0.00
[0.04]		 0.13
[0.07]		 −0.00
[0.06]		 0.03
[0.04]
Constant −0.03
[0.34]		 1.65
[1.65]		 −0.15
[1.05]		 −0.39*
[0.12]		 2.62*
[0.81]		 −0.79
[0.48]		 −0.46*
[0.19]		 −1.31*
[0.56]		 −0.49
[0.31]		 −0.46*
[0.12]		 1.17
[0.75]		 −0.27
[0.65]
Observations 1,757 1,757 1,757 1,825 1,825 1,825 1,847 1,847 1,847 1,837 1,837 1,837
Rsquared 0.144 0.094 0.028 0.141 0.102 0.065 0.282 0.159 0.028 0.274 0.122 0.017
Test: Consumption
jointly zero (p-value)		 0.544 0.015 0.015 0.001 0.335 0.348 0.007 0.017 0.790 0.001 0.002 0.950

Notes: Standard errors in brackets;

*

p<0.05. For HAZ(1), consumption is from R2. For ucHAZ(1:5), consumption is from R2 and months between measurements is number of months between R1 and R2 measurements; for ucHAZ(5:8), consumption is from R3 and months between measurements is number of months between R2 and R3 measurements. Continuous variables measured in standard deviation units. R-squared based on Fisher’s z transformation.