Conditional ablation of NPCs did not significantly affect the recovery of poststroke motor function. A–D, There was no significant difference in gait function perimeters (intensity, maximum contact area, and stance; A–C) or the extent of foot fault when traversing an elevated horizontal ladder (D) among TK+ stroke mice treated with GCV, TK+ stroke mice treated with vehicle, and TK− mice stroke treated with GCV, compared with TK+ vehicle-treated, sham-operated mice. Regardless of genotype or treatment, stroke mice stepped through the ladder more often than the sham-operated mice. E, F, Representative photomicrographs showing the expression of EGFP (E) and DCX (F) in groups as indicated. G, There was a significant reduction in the type 1 NPCs in the SVZ in the TK+ mice treated with GCV compared with those treated with vehicle. Scale bars, 100 μm. Comparison with the sham group: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. N = 18–24/group.