Table 4.
Simulated annual effects of each disorder on the number of days completely out-of-role at the individual1) and societal levels. Data are from the São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey (n = 2,942).
| Disorder | Individual level | Societal level | ||
| Mean | SE | % | SE | |
| Any physical disorder | 47.0*) | 12.2 | ||
| Arthritis | 13.7 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 4.0 |
| Cardiovascular | 0.0 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 7.1 |
| Chronic pain | 16.5*) | 3.7 | 35.2*) | 6.6 |
| Diabetes | 4.7 | 6.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 |
| Digestive | 22.6 | 15.0 | 3.7 | 2.3 |
| Headache-migraine | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 5.5 |
| Insomnia | -1.3 | 3.9 | -1.0 | 3.0 |
| Respiratory | 0.3 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 5.3 |
| Any mental disorder | 33.5*) | 7.4 | ||
| Anxiety disorder | 14.0*) | 5.4 | 15.0*) | 5.2 |
| Mood disorder | 19.9*) | 5.7 | 16.5*) | 4.5 |
| Substance use disorder | 15.0*) | 7.0 | 3.6*) | 1.8 |
| Any disorder | 71.7 | 4.6 | ||
*
Significant at the 0.05 level, two-sided test.
1
Adjusted by age, gender, education, employment, and number and type of comorbid disorders.