Table 3.
Parent | Adolescent | Differenceb | Effect sizec |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Before adjusting noninvariancd | ||||
Physical | 66.5 (26.5) | 77.9 (21.3) | 11.5 (22.9) | 0.54 |
Emotional | 66.7 (22.9) | 74.1 (22.4) | 7.4 (25.5) | 0.33 |
Social | 66.1 (25.7) | 81.0 (20.7) | 14.7 (25.6) | 0.72 |
School | 59.9 (22.9) | 65.9 (19.3) | 5.7 (23.6) | 0.31 |
After adjusting noninvariancee | ||||
Physical | 73.7 (27.9) | 82.3 (21.9) | 8.6 (23.2) | 0.40 |
Emotional | 77.2 (15.7) | 85.3 (15.5) | 8.1 (17.6) | 0.53 |
Social | 70.5 (20.0) | 83.0 (16.2) | 12.4 (20.8) | 0.77 |
School | 60.5 (27.1) | 74.1 (19.5) | 13.6 (26.8) | 0.70 |
Unadjustment for covariates.
All discrepancy in HRQOL ratings between the dyads were statistically significance (P < 0.001).
Magnitude of the effect size: negligible (<0.2), small (0.2~0.49), moderate (0.5~0.79), and large (≥0.8).
HRQOL ratings unadjusted for measurement noninvariance.
HRQOL ratings adjusted for measurement noninvariance.