TABLE 3.
Mothers’ Health Outcomes by Race/Ethnicity
| Mothers | 1 Month | 3 Months | 6 Months | 13 Months | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic | Black | White | Hispanic | Black | White | Hispanic | Black | White | Hispanic | Black | White | |
| Depression, n (%) | ||||||||||||
| None | 13 (24) | 18 (41) | 7 (29) | 29 (48) | 28 (44) | 15 (49) | 26 (46) | 36 (58) | 17 (55) | 28 (56) | 36 (67) | 23 (77) |
| Mild | 14 (26) | 6 (14) | 6 (25) | 7 (11) | 15 (24) | 6 (19) | 3 (5) | 7 (11) | 8 (26) | 10 (20) | 6 (11) | 2 (7) |
| Moderate/severe | 27 (50) | 20 (45) | 11 (46) | 25 (41) | 20 (32) | 10 (32) | 28 (49) | 19 (31) | 6 (19) | 12 (24) | 12 (22) | 5 (16) |
| P value | .54 | .29 | .03* | .57 | ||||||||
| PTSD, n (%) | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 44 (82) | 30 (70) | 11 (46) | 36 (59) | 36 (57) | 9 (29) | 32 (54) | 31 (50) | 8 (26) | 25 (48) | 19 (36) | 3 (10) |
| No | 10 (19) | 13 (30) | 13 (54) | 25 (41) | 27 (43) | 22 (71) | 27 (46) | 31 (50) | 23 (74) | 27 (52) | 34 (64) | 27 (90) |
| P value | .04* | .02* | .03* | .002** | ||||||||
| Self-rated health | ||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 6.4 (2.6)a | 7.7 (2.2)a | 7.1 (2.1) | 6.8 (2.5) | 7.2 (2.4) | 7.4 (2.0) | 6.6 (2.6)a | 7.7 (2.1)a | 7.3 (2.0) | 7.4 (2.3) | 7.8 (1.8) | 7.4 (2.1) |
| P value | .03* | .49 | .02* | .54 | ||||||||
| Rating ≤5, n (%) | 22 (37) | 12 (26) | 7 (28) | 17 (27) | 13 (21) | 7 (23) | 21 (36) | 12 (20) | 6 (19) | 10 (19) | 8 (15) | 6 (20) |
a
Significantly different pairs.
*
P < .05.
**
P < .01.