Table 4. Child adipokine levels and size by cluster.
| Adiponectin Group | |||
| 1A (N = 19) | 2A (N = 31) | 3A (N = 30) | |
| mean (SD) | mean (SD) | mean (SD) | |
| A0 (µg/mL) | 155.7 (22.7) | 117.5 (17.3) | 80.8 (21.0) |
| A2 (µg/mL) | 42.4 (16.8) | 59.2 (17.5) | 48.8 (22.8) |
| A5 (µg/mL) | 43.1 (17.5) | 40.5 (15.9) | 42.7 (21.8) |
| A9 (µg/mL) | 44.2 (20.6) | 37.5 (15.8) | 46.7 (21.9) |
| Birth Weight (g) | 3496 (537) | 3447 (364) | 3425 (455) |
| BMI2 (kg/m2) | 17.6 (1.3) | 17.0 (1.9) | 17.2 (1.7) |
| BMI5 (kg/m2) | 17.1 (1.5) | 17.5 (2.9) | 17.0 (1.9) |
| BMI9 (kg/m2) | 20.4 (3.6) | 20.9 (4.3) | 19.7 (4.1) |
| Waist9 (cm) | 73.4 (10.0) | 74.8 (12.1) | 71.8 (11.5) |
| Leptin Group | |||
| 1L (N = 27) | 2L (N = 37) | 3L (N = 16) | |
| mean (SD) | mean (SD) | mean (SD) | |
| L0 | 1.28 (0.28) | 1.11 (0.34) | 0.67 (0.24) |
| L2 | 0.39 (0.15) | 0.43 (0.17) | 0.48 (0.14) |
| L5 | 0.36 (0.14) | 0.59 (0.26) | 0.48 (0.13) |
| L9 | 0.48 (0.26) | 1.29 (0.29) | 0.63 (0.22) |
| Birth Weight (g) | 3494 (428) | 3518 (432) | 3219 (422) |
| BMI2 (kg/m2) | 16.5 (1.3) | 17.6 (1.9) | 17.5 (1.6) |
| BMI5 (kg/m2) | 16.0 (1.1) | 18.4 (2.6) | 16.6 (1.6) |
| BMI9 (kg/m2) | 17.3 (1.9) | 23.3 (3.7) | 18.5 (2.5) |
| Waist9 (cm) | 64.9 (5.4) | 81.4 (9.6) | 68.9 (9.7) |
A - adiponectin (µg/ml), L - log10(leptin).
BMI - body mass index. Waist - waist circumference.
A0, L0 - at birth, A2, L2 - at 2 years, A5, L5 - at 5 years, A9, L9 - at 9 years.
BMI9, Waist9 - at 9 years.