Item	Respective Factor	Punishment β	Reward β	% Endorsing
Threatening to disclose the drinking problem to someone else (like a family member or friend)	P	.909	−.172	9.5
Suggesting he or she go to treatment for his or her drinking	P	.833	−.093	8.8
Yelling about his or her drinking	P	.796	.112	13.8
Threatening to leave	P	.783	.080	14.4
Pouring out drinks	P	.708	.048	12.7
Punishing him or her for drinking	P	.671	.187	15.1
Withholding sex when he or she has had too much to drink	P	.557	.249	18.2
Encouraging him or her to not drink	R	.004	.835	31.1
Praising when he or she does not drink	R	−.047	.808	29.4
Suggesting alternative activities without alcohol	R	.045	.765	27.5
Letting him or her know how much I appreciate the time we spend when he or she is not drinking	R	.028	.752	26.7
Suggesting he or she not drink as much	R	.113	.725	33.2
Criticizing	CL	.336	.520	27.7
Emotional pleading to change	CL	.541	.398	18.2
Expressing my anger at his or her drinking	CL	.610	.351	18.2
Ignoring him or her when drunk	CL	.280	.516	23.7
Rewarding for not drinking	CL	.293	.488	20.7
Nagging	CL	.408	.472	22.5

^*Note. Under respective factor, P = punishment, R = reward, CL = crossloader. % endorsing refers to the percentage of the sample endorsing engaging in the behavior (i.e., endorsing a response other than “not at all”).