Table 4.
Multivariable Linear Regression Models Predicting HGS and F8WT Performance
Model HGS (N = 353, R 2 = .44, p < .001) | Characteristic | Estimate (SE) | 95% CI | SE st |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | −0.006 (0.001) | −0.008 to −0.003 | −0.18 | |
Gender | 0.004 (0.02) | −0.04 to 0.04 | −0.006 | |
Education | 0.01 (0.02) | −0.02 to 0.05 | 0.02 | |
Health, Cognitive, and Behavioral Attributes* | ||||
Trails B − A | −0.0006 (0.0001) | −0.0008 to −0.0003 | −0.21 | |
BPI pain severity | −0.01 (0.005) | −0.02 to −0.002 | −0.12 | |
Physiologic attributes | ||||
Trunk extension endurance | 0.06 (0.01) | 0.04 to 0.08 | 0.22 | |
Ankle range of motion | −0.10 (0.02) | −0.13 to −0.05 | −0.20 | |
Leg press velocity | 0.13 (0.04) | 0.05 to 0.20 | 0.16 | |
Sensory loss | −0.05 (0.02) | −0.08 to −0.01 | −0.11 | |
Leg press strength | 0.01 (0.04) | 0.002 to 0.02 | 0.14 | |
Model F8WT (N = 353, R 2 = .44, p < .001) | Characteristic | Estimate (S E) | 95% CI | S E st |
Age | 0.06 (0.02) | 0.03 to 0.09 | 0.18 | |
Gender | 0.22 (0.25) | −0.27 to 0.73 | 0.04 | |
Education | 0.07 (0.21) | 0.36 to 0.50 | 0.01 | |
Health, Cognitive, and Behavioral Attributes* | ||||
Trails B − A | 0.003 (0.002) | −0.0004 to 0.006 | 0.08 | |
Self-efficacy | −0.02 (0.07) | −0.03 to −0.004 | −0.12 | |
Physiologic attributes | ||||
Trunk extension endurance | −0.59 (0.13) | −0.84 to −0.34 | −0.20 | |
Ankle range of motion | 1.32 (0.24) | 0.83 to 1.82 | 0.23 | |
Leg press velocity | −1.89 (0.48) | −2.83 to −0.94 | −0.19 | |
Sensory loss | 0.63 (0.24) | 0.16 to 1.11 | 0.11 | |
Reaction time | 0.009 (0.002) | 0.004 to 0.01 | 0.16 | |
Heel-to-floor time | 0.08 (0.03) | 0.03 to 0.14 | 0.12 |
Notes. ABC = Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale; BPI = Brief Pain Inventory; F8WT = figure-of-8 walking test; HGS = habitual gait speed; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9; SE = standard error; S E st = standardized estimate.
*Within separate multivariable models substituting Trails A for Trails B − A, Trails A was significantly associated with F8WT but not with HGS.