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. 2013 Sep 1;13(11):1–76.

Table 10: Impact of eTools on HbA1c.

Author, Year Study Design Length of Follow-up Sample Size, n (Intervention/Control) HbA1c, % (Intervention/Control) Effect Estimate (95% CI)
Montori et al, 2002 (37) RCT 24 months 399/208 NR Mean difference 0.01 [−0.3 to 0.4)
Branger et al, 1999 (32) Observational 6 months 215/60 −0.21/−0.12 Mean difference −0.09 [−0.69 to 0.51)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; eTool, electronic tool; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; NR, not reported; RCT, randomized controlled trial.