Table 7. Age-adjusted mean changes in weight and height-for-age Z-scores among children according to Giardia infection.
Variable | Age group (years) | Overall | ||||
≥10 years | <10 years | |||||
Giardia +ve | Giardia −ve | Giardia +ve | Giardia −ve | Giardia +ve | Giardia −ve | |
Δ WAZ (0–3 mo) | 0.20(0.07,0.35) | 0.14(0.06,0.22) | 0.26(0.14,0.38)* | 0.09(0.03,0.13) | 0.23(0.14,0.33)* | 0.11(0.06,0.15) |
Δ HAZ (0–3 mo) | 0.11(0.02,0.24) | 0.08(0.01,0.18) | 0.13(0.02,0.32) | 0.05(0.01,0.13) | 0.12(0.04,0.27) | 0.06(0.01,0.16) |
Δ WHZ (0–3 mo) | 0.34(0.15,0.48)* | 0.22(0.13,0.36) | 0.26(0.12,0.33) | 0.14(0.01,0.24) | 0.30(0.22,0.50)* | 0.17(0.13,0.25) |
Δ WAZ (3–6 mo) | 0.21(0.14,0.30) | 0.18(0.11,0.24) | 0.25(0.20,0.33)* | 0.15(0.11,0.19) | 0.23(0.19,0.30)* | 0.16(0.12,0.19) |
Δ HAZ (3–6 mo) | 0.09(−0.01,0.25) | 0.16(0.05,0.26) | 0.15(0.05,0.26) | 0.15(0.10,0.20) | 0.12(0.04,0.21) | 0.15(0.12,0.21) |
Δ WHZ (3–6 mo) | 0.21(0.08,0.44) | 0.17(−0.06,0.26) | 0.21(0.14,0.32)* | 0.10(0.02,0.13) | 0.21(0.15,0.32) | 0.13(0.07,0.19) |
Δ WAZ (0–6 mo) | 0.40(0.31,0.57) | 0.33(0.24,0.43) | 0.49(0.34,0.59)* | 0.24(0.19,0.32) | 0.46(0.35,0.54)* | 0.27(0.22,0.33) |
Δ HAZ (0–6 mo) | 0.20(0.10,0.38) | 0.23(0.11,0.29) | 0.30(0.16,0.54) | 0.19(0.10,0.26) | 0.26(0.12,0.44) | 0.21(0.13,0.26) |
Δ WHZ (0–6 mo) | 0.50(0.41,0.71)* | 0.28(0.16,0.39) | 0.45(0.32,0.63)* | 0.22(0.14,0.29) | 0.48(0.36,0.62)* | 0.27(0.16,0.35) |
All values are mean (95% confidence interval); Δ: change; mo: months; WAZ: weight-for-age Z-scores; HAZ: height-for-age Z-scores; WHZ: weight-for- height Z-scores.
Significant difference compared to Giardia-negative children (P<0.05; Independent samples t-test).