Figure 3.

(a) Handheld tumi (AD 800-1100), (b and c) trephinations with bone regeneration, and (d) suture needles and hemostatic clamps (photo courtesy of Dr. R. Alvarado-Reyes)

(a) Handheld tumi (AD 800-1100), (b and c) trephinations with bone regeneration, and (d) suture needles and hemostatic clamps (photo courtesy of Dr. R. Alvarado-Reyes)