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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Pharmacother. 2013 Apr 12;47(5):10.1345/aph.1R634. doi: 10.1345/aph.1R634

Table 3.

Drug-Specific Standards of Practice

  1. Anticoagulant Dosing
    • Novel oral anticoagulant (DTIs, Factor-Xa inhibitors) dosing guidelines
    • Warfarin initiation dosing guidelines/nomograms
    • Warfarin maintenance dosing guidelines
    • Heparin dosing protocol(s)
    • Intravenous DTI dosing protocols
    • LMWH and fondaparinux dosing guidelines for various indications
    • Use of LMWHs, Factor-Xa inhibitors and DTIs in obesity
    • Use of LMWHs, Factor-Xa inhibitors and DTIs in renal failure and hemodialysis
    • Use of warfarin, UFH, LMWHs, Factor-Xa inhibitors and DTIs in pregnancy
    • Use of warfarin, UFH, LMWHs, Factor-Xa inhibitors and DTIs in pediatric patients
    • Drug interaction recognition and management
    • Use of anticoagulants around neuraxial procedures
    • Thrombolytics dosing and monitoring guidelines
    • Selection and dosing of reversal therapies (Vitamin K, protamine, prothrombin complex concentrate, recombinant Factor VII, etc)
    • Anticoagulant dosing and monitoring in the critically ill patient
  2. Anticoagulant Administration
    • Infusion pump policies and procedures
    • Acceptable subcutaneous injection sites for anticoagulants
    • Timing of initiation of VTE prophylaxis for surgical and high-risk medical patients
    • Timing of resumption of full-intensity anticoagulation in post-operative patients
    • Time of administration of anticoagulants
    • Accurate patient weight in kilograms
  3. Anticoagulant Monitoring
    • Target INR, and INR goal range for various indications
    • Frequency of INR monitoring
    • Target aPTT, and aPTT goal range for various indications
    • Frequency of aPTT monitoring
    • Alternative monitoring parameters for special circumstances
    • Required baseline and ongoing laboratory values for various anticoagulants (e.g. CBC with differential, Chem7, ACT, ECT, TT, anti-Factor Xa assay)
    • Patient monitoring for signs and symptoms of bleeding and thrombosis