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. 2013 Oct 16;13:959. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-959

Table 1.

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with perceived efficacy of hand-washing and estimating into the sleeve as best way to cough (n = 4.012, pooled data week 49-51/2008 and week 48/2009)

 
Efficacy of hand-washing is very good
Into the sleeve is best way to cough
  No./% Odds ratio Confidence interval 95% No./% Odds ratio Confidence interval 95%
Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009
1230 (61.5)
*1.54
(1.31-1.80)
825 (38.3)
*13.07
(10.00-17.08)
2008
987 (50.9)
1
 
100 (4.8)
1
 
Sex
 
 
 
 
 
 
Female
1315 (61.1)
*1.47
(1.25-1.72)
549 (23.9)
*1.50
(1.21-1.85)
Male
902 (51.0)
1
 
376 (19.2)
1
 
Age
 
 
 
 
 
 
18-29
308 (50.4)
**0.66
(0.51-0.85)
171 (27.1)
*2.19
(1.54-3.12)
30-44
624 (54.2)
**0.77
(0.62-0.96)
337 (27.4)
*2.40
(1.80-3.20)
45-59
622 (55.7)
**0.79
(0.64-0.99)
229 (19.6)
**1.39
(1.04-1.87)
60+
663 (61.7)
1
 
188 (15.3)
1
 
Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 year
516 (57.8)
°1.13
(0.94-1.36)
167 (18.5)
*0.76
(0.59-0.97)
10 year
707 (56.4)
°1.12
(0.95-1.33)
293 (23.5)
°0.87
(0.70-1.08)
12+ year 953 (52.4) 1   446 (25.5) 1  

* = significant p < 0.001, ** = significant p < 0.05, ° = not significant.