Table 2.
Prevalence of obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes in participants of two population-based surveys by age groups in Shanghai, China
| Number of participants |
Overall obesity |
APC (%) | Central obesity |
APC (%) | Hypertension |
APC (%) | Type 2 diabetes |
APC (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First survey | Second survey | First survey | Second survey | First survey | Second survey | First survey | Second survey | First survey | Second survey | |||||
| Men | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | 5050 | 3461 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 0.21 | 46.3 | 53.8 | 2.35 | 34.8 | 41.8 | 2.87 | 13.6 | 17.4 | 3.78 |
| Age groups | ||||||||||||||
| 35 | 414 | 230 | 10.5 | 9.1 | −2.11 | 41.8 | 45.2 | 1.22 | 15.2 | 11.7 | −3.92 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 3.25 |
| 40 | 574 | 302 | 10.0 | 8.3 | −2.83 | 41.8 | 47.00 | 1.85 | 22.5 | 21.9 | −0.43 | 7.8 | 7.6 | −0.44 |
| 45 | 837 | 445 | 12.6 | 12.6 | −0.04 | 44.0 | 53.7 | 3.12 | 25.3 | 31.0 | 3.16 | 7.8 | 13.7 | 9.13 |
| 50 | 833 | 739 | 12.2 | 10.8 | −1.76 | 44.1 | 53.8 | 3.12 | 33.1 | 40.3 | 3.07 | 12.7 | 18.3 | 5.72 |
| 55 | 628 | 669 | 10.4 | 13.2 | 3.78 | 47.3 | 54.6 | 2.25 | 35.4 | 45.6 | 3.99 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 2.82 |
| 60 | 507 | 513 | 10.5 | 15.4 | 6.18 | 48.7 | 56.1 | 2.19 | 44.6 | 51.7 | 2.29 | 15.6 | 20.1 | 3.98 |
| 65 | 674 | 313 | 12.6 | 11.8 | −0.99 | 51.4 | 61.0 | 2.67 | 49.4 | 59.4 | 2.88 | 20.8 | 26.2 | 3.64 |
| 70 | 583 | 250 | 13.8 | 9.6 | −5.40 | 51.1 | 54.0 | 0.85 | 50.9 | 65.2 | 3.87 | 24.2 | 25.6 | 0.88 |
| Women | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | 7279 | 3962 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 0.02 | 41.7 | 54.2 | 4.10 | 28.3 | 37.1 | 4.28 | 10.3 | 14.1 | 4.84 |
| Age groups | ||||||||||||||
| 35 | 615 | 251 | 7.5 | 7.2 | −0.65 | 22.6 | 26.3 | 2.35 | 6.8 | 10.8 | 7.24 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.17 |
| 40 | 1000 | 287 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 2.66 | 27.6 | 38.0 | 5.05 | 11.7 | 15.7 | 4.61 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 5.81 |
| 45 | 1491 | 563 | 11.0 | 9.8 | −1.82 | 32.3 | 42.6 | 4.38 | 19.3 | 23.5 | 3.03 | 5.8 | 8.7 | 6.32 |
| 50 | 1309 | 866 | 15.1 | 14.1 | −1.00 | 43.9 | 54.0 | 3.24 | 28.7 | 31.0 | 1.16 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 1.94 |
| 55 | 838 | 818 | 15.7 | 13.6 | −2.17 | 47.5 | 60.6 | 3.83 | 33.9 | 39.7 | 2.48 | 8.8 | 15.3 | 8.80 |
| 60 | 610 | 585 | 19.2 | 18.1 | −0.87 | 53.5 | 63.1 | 2.58 | 40.5 | 52.8 | 4.17 | 16.7 | 19.2 | 2.11 |
| 65 | 799 | 327 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 0.28 | 59.0 | 66.1 | 1.76 | 48.4 | 59.3 | 3.17 | 23.7 | 27.8 | 2.54 |
| 70 | 617 | 265 | 18.2 | 16.6 | −1.36 | 60.2 | 68.7 | 2.05 | 51.4 | 64.5 | 3.57 | 21.4 | 27.2 | 3.75 |
| All participants | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | 12 329 | 7423 | 13.0 | 12.9 | −0.05 | 43.6 | 54.0 | 3.35 | 31.0 | 39.3 | 3.75 | 11.7 | 15.6 | 4.53 |
| Age groups* | ||||||||||||||
| 35 | 1029 | 481 | 8.7 | 8.0 | −1.04 | 30.3 | 33.9 | 2.39 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 1.49 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 3.63 |
| 40 | 1574 | 589 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 0.11 | 32.7 | 41.3 | 4.14 | 15.6 | 17.9 | 2.92 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 3.41 |
| 45 | 2328 | 1008 | 11.6 | 10.8 | −0.77 | 36.5 | 46.6 | 4.16 | 21.5 | 26.2 | 3.46 | 6.5 | 10.5 | 8.22 |
| 50 | 2142 | 1605 | 13.9 | 12.8 | −1.53 | 44.0 | 53.9 | 3.19 | 30.4 | 34.6 | 0.90 | 10.0 | 12.8 | 4.69 |
| 55 | 1466 | 1487 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 0.01 | 47.4 | 58.1 | 3.13 | 34.5 | 42.2 | 3.20 | 11.5 | 16.4 | 5.75 |
| 60 | 1117 | 1098 | 15.2 | 16.9 | 1.59 | 51.3 | 59.9 | 2.39 | 42.4 | 52.3 | 3.29 | 16.2 | 19.6 | 2.96 |
| 65 | 1473 | 640 | 15.6 | 15.4 | −0.39 | 55.5 | 63.8 | 2.11 | 48.9 | 59.4 | 3.04 | 22.3 | 27.1 | 2.98 |
| 70 | 1200 | 515 | 16.0 | 13.2 | −2.94 | 55.8 | 61.5 | 1.52 | 51.2 | 64.9 | 3.71 | 22.8 | 26.4 | 2.32 |
*Adjusted for sex according to the distribution in the first survey.
p Values less than 0.05 (shown in italic typeface) were considered as a test of significance based on two sides.
APC, annual percentage change.