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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 4.
Published in final edited form as: Future Med Chem. 2012 Sep;4(14):10.4155/fmc.12.108. doi: 10.4155/fmc.12.108

Table 4. Sequence diversity and distribution of naturally occurring vasopressin-like nonapeptides.

graphic file with name emss-55385-t0002.jpg

Peptide Sequence Organism(s) Ref.§
Vasopressin CYFQNCPRG* Eutherian mammals P01185
Lysopressin CYFQNCPKG* Marsupials and pigs P01183
Phenypressin CFFQNCPRG* Marsupials 0909223B
Vasotocin CFITNCPPG*
CFVRNCPPG*
CFISDCARG*
Daphnia pulex
Platynereis dumerilii
Saccoglossus
kowalevskii
E9H8T6
A6YIC5
D1LXH6
Ile4-vasotocin CYIINCPRG* Branchiostoma
floridae
[23]
Conopressin# CFIRNCPP* Conus textile P86255
γ-conopressin vil# CLIQDCPEG* Conus villepinii P85141
[Arg]-conopressin S# CIIRNCPRG* Conus striatus P05487
[Lys]-conopressin G CFIRNCPKG* Leeches and molluscs P05486
Conopressin T# CYIQNCLRV* Conus tulipa [15]
Inotocin CLITNCPRG*
CLIVNCPRG*
Arthropods, ants
Camponotus
floridanus
A3RE83 [2]
Vasotocin (ancestral)†† CYIQNCPRG* Nonmammalian
vertebrates
P69129

Relative frequency sequence logo plot, conserved cysteine residues are highlighted in yellow, hydrophobic, aromatic and non-polar amino acids are labeled in gray, negatively charged residues are labeled in blue and positively charged residues are labeled in red. All sequences are amidated at the C-terminus, as indicated by the asterisk.

Conserved cysteine residues forming a disulfide bond are highlighted in bold. All sequences are amidated at the C-terminus, as indicated by the asterisk.

§

UniProtKB entry, unless otherwise stated.

GenBank protein accession number.

#

Peptides from Conus spp. have been isolated from venom ducts, glutamic acid represents γ-carboxyglutamate.

††

Presumed ancestral oxytocin/vasopressin nonapeptide [2].