Table 1.
Characteristics of PAD completers | % | n |
---|---|---|
Race | ||
African-American | 56 | 70 |
Caucasian | 44 | 55 |
Gender | ||
Male | 41 | 51 |
Female | 59 | 74 |
Education | ||
Less than high school | 24 | 30 |
High school graduate or more | 76 | 95 |
Diagnosis | ||
Psychotic disorder (schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder) | 61 | 76 |
Affective disorder (bipolar disorder/major depression) | 39 | 49 |
Psychiatric hospitalization | ||
Was admitted to hospital during 1 year study period | 18 | 23 |
Stayed out of the hospital during 1 year study period | 82 | 102 |
Perceptions of F-PAD intervention | ||
Endorsed being unable to do a PAD without F-PAD | 94 | 118 |
Knew that F-PAD facilitator filed PAD in medical charts | 97 | 121 |
Endorsed satisfaction with final draft of PAD created in F-PAD | 78 | 98 |
Indicated the F-PAD was helpful for psychiatric crisis planning | 100 | 125 |
Content of PAD documents | ||
Listed 3 or more crisis symptoms | 79 | 98 |
Consented to at least 1 specific psychotropic medication | 88 | 110 |
Refused at least 1 specific psychotropic medication | 71 | 89 |
Refused all psychotropic medications | 0 | 0 |
Prescribed at least 1 strategy to reduce restraints/seclusion | 53 | 66 |
Listed 3 or more protective factors | 60 | 75 |
Refused ECT under any circumstance | 58 | 72 |
Listed aggression among crisis symptoms | 18 | 23 |
Listed self-harm or suicidal ideation among crisis symptoms | 26 | 33 |
Listed medical problem that impacts behavior/mental health | 16 | 20 |
Note. N = 125. PAD = psychiatric advance directive; F-PAD = facilitated psychiatric advance directive; ECT = electroconvulsive therapy.