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. 2012 Sep 4;5(9):925–943. doi: 10.3390/ph5090925

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effect of butyrate and TSA on VSMC proliferation and cellular morphology. Proliferating VSMC were treated with or without butyrate or TSA in complete medium as described in Experimental section for indicated periods of time. (A) VSMC proliferation was determined by cell counting; (B) Phase contrast images showing altered cellular morphology of VSMC treated with butyrate and TSA for 72 h at different magnifications. The values are expressed as the mean ± S.D. of three independent experiments. § p < 0.0001 vs. 24 h control; # p < 0.001 vs. 24 h control; * p < 0.0001 vs. 48 h control; @ p < 0.0001 vs. 72 h control by ANOVA with the Bonferroni test.