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. 2013 Nov 4;8(11):e77919. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077919

Table 2. Associations between types of physical activity and T2DM risk.

No. of diabetescases HR* 95%CI HR** 95%CI
Total METs
Q1 (<4.3) 307 1.00 1.00
Q2 (4.3–<6.5) 272 0.84 0.72–0.99 0.92 0.78–1.08
Q3 (6.5–<8.9) 242 0.72 0.61–0.85 0.80 0.68–0.95
Q4 (8.9–<12.1) 233 0.66 0.55–0.78 0.74 0.62–0.88
Q5 (≥12.1) 250 0.65 0.54–0.77 0.73 0.61–0.87
P trend<0.0001 P trend<0.0001
LPA participation
None 876 1.00
Yes 428 0.85 0.75–0.96 0.86 0.76–0.98
LPA METs
None 876 1.00 1.00
Low (<1.2) 117 0.79 0.65–0.96 0.80 0.65–0.97
Medium (1.2–3.0) 137 0.87 0.72–1.04 0.89 0.74–1.07
High (≥3.0) 174 0.89 0.75–1.07 0.91 0.76–1.08
P trend = 0.0763 P trend = 0.1195
DPA METs
Q1 (<3.3) 296 1.00 1.00
Q2 (3.3–<5.03) 253 0.83 0.70–0.98 0.88 0.74–1.04
Q3 (5.03–<7.0) 257 0.82 0.69–0.97 0.88 0.74–1.04
Q4 (7.0–<9.8) 251 0.77 0.65–0.91 0.85 0.72–1.01
Q5 (≥9.8) 247 0.69 0.58–0.83 0.75 0.63–0.90
P trend <0.0001 P trend = 0.0033
CPA METs ***
Low (<1.1) 427 1.00 1.00
Medium (1.1–2.67) 219 0.86 0.73–1.01 0.93 0.79–1.10
High (≥2.67) 161 0.66 0.55–0.79 0.74 0.62–0.89
P trend <0.0001 P trend = 0.0022
*

Model 1: Adjusted for age at interview, energy intake, smoking, alcohol consumption, education level, occupation, income level, hypertension, and family history of diabetes.

**

Model 2: As above plus BMI and WHR.

***

Analysis restricted to employed participants.