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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Aug;65(8):10.1002/acr.21964. doi: 10.1002/acr.21964

Table 2. Risk of developing subsequent internal organ involvement in early diffuse systemic sclerosis patients presenting with tendon friction rubs at the first visit.

Odds
Ratio
95% Confidence
Interval
p-value

Renal crisis 3.05 1.59 – 5.87 0 .0008
Cardiac 3.71 1.69-8.12 < .0001
Pulmonary * 1.84 1.05 – 3.22 0.03
Gastrointestinal 4.57 2.00 – 10.36 0.0003
Skeletal muscle 4.00 0.85 – 18.84 0.08
Pulmonary hypertension 1.40 0.71 - 2.78 0.33
Severe peripheral vascular 1.10 0.47 – 2.59 0.83
Joint contractures 2.67 0.85 – 18.84 0.15

ADJUSTED FOR SIGNIFICANT BASELINE DIFFERENCES
Renal crisis 2.66 1.23 – 5.75 0.01
Cardiac 3.26 1.35 – 7.84 0.009
Gastrointestinal 5.14 1.74 – 15.17 <0.0001
Pulmonary * 2.06 0.95 – 4.46 0.07
Pulmonary hypertension 1.41 0.56 – 3.51 0.47
Severe peripheral vascular 1.70 0.46 – 6.31 0.43
Joint contractures 0.89 0.49 – 1.63 0.58
*

interstitial lung disease or restrictive lung disease

defined as presence of digital ulcers or gangrene

race, disease duration, baseline modified Rodnan skin score and skin thickness progression rate group