Table A3.
Full OLS Results for Models Corresponding to Column 3 of Table 3.
| Variable | Any Nondrug | Armed Robbery | Burglary | Damaged Property | Attacked Someone | Theft > $50 | Other Hard Drug | Victim | Ever Convicted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any abuse | 0.104*** (0.008) | 0.022*** (0.004) | 0.026*** (0.004) | 0.058*** (0.007) | 0.049*** (0.006) | 0.031*** (0.005) | 0.061*** (0.007) | 0.070*** (0.007) | 0.043*** (0.006) |
| Age 19 | 0.051 (0.034) | 0.009 (0.013) | −0.016 (0.018) | 0.026 (0.029) | 0.016 (0.024) | −0.024 (0.022) | −0.041 (0.034) | 0.049* (0.025) | 0.014 (0.018) |
| Age 20 | 0.011 (0.033) | 0.005 (0.013) | −0.014 (0.018) | −0.004 (0.028) | −0.010 (0.023) | −0.025 (0.022) | −0.039 (0.033) | 0.012 (0.025) | 0.014 (0.018) |
| Age 21 | −0.006 (0.033) | 0.004 (0.013) | −0.025 (0.017) | −0.023 (0.028) | 0.005 (0.023) | −0.040* (0.022) | −0.064* (0.033) | 0.020 (0.024) | 0.011 (0.018) |
| Age 22 | −0.021 (0.033) | −0.002 (0.013) | −0.027 (0.017) | −0.033 (0.027) | −0.011 (0.023) | −0.038* (0.022) | −0.065** (0.033) | 0.013 (0.024) | 0.018 (0.018) |
| Age 23 | −0.039 (0.033) | −0.005 (0.013) | −0.027 (0.017) | −0.050* (0.027) | −0.009 (0.023) | −0.048** (0.022) | −0.071** (0.033) | 0.009 (0.024) | 0.016 (0.018) |
| Age 24 | −0.065** (0.033) | −0.004 (0.013) | −0.033* (0.017) | −0.060** (0.027) | −0.025 (0.023) | −0.048** (0.022) | −0.081** (0.033) | −0.012 (0.024) | 0.013 (0.018) |
| Age 25 | −0.072** (0.035) | −0.015 (0.013) | −0.042** (0.017) | −0.071** (0.028) | −0.024 (0.025) | −0.067*** (0.022) | −0.096*** (0.034) | −0.005 (0.026) | 0.024 (0.020) |
| Age 26 + | −0.071 (0.046) | −0.002 (0.019) | −0.039** (0.019) | −0.080** (0.033) | 0.001 (0.037) | −0.057** (0.026) | −0.110*** (0.039) | 0.007 (0.041) | −0.008 (0.027) |
| Male | 0.153*** (0.006) | 0.022*** (0.003) | 0.019*** (0.002) | 0.096*** (0.005) | 0.076*** (0.005) | 0.027*** (0.003) | 0.054*** (0.006) | 0.098*** (0.005) | 0.086*** (0.004) |
| White | −0.027** (0.013) | 0.001 (0.004) | −0.008 (0.005) | −0.007 (0.010) | −0.016* (0.009) | −0.006 (0.007) | 0.036*** (0.011) | −0.017 (0.011) | 0.001 (0.008) |
| Black | 0.025* (0.015) | 0.023*** (0.006) | 0.009 (0.006) | −0.015 (0.011) | 0.033*** (0.011) | 0.010 (0.008) | −0.069*** (0.011) | 0.039*** (0.013) | −0.007 (0.009) |
| Hispanic | −0.000 (0.010) | 0.004 (0.004) | 0.000 (0.004) | −0.021*** (0.008) | 0.017** (0.008) | 0.001 (0.005) | −0.017* (0.010) | 0.018** (0.009) | −0.009 (0.007) |
| U.S.-born | 0.021 (0.013) | 0.007* (0.004) | 0.003 (0.004) | 0.007 (0.009) | 0.025*** (0.009) | −0.001 (0.007) | 0.045*** (0.010) | 0.045*** (0.010) | 0.038*** (0.006) |
| Mother ed = HS | −0.010 (0.010) | 0.003 (0.004) | 0.002 (0.004) | −0.006 (0.008) | −0.005 (0.008) | −0.008 (0.005) | 0.015* (0.008) | −0.018* (0.009) | −0.014* (0.007) |
| Mother ed > HS | −0.002 (0.010) | 0.004 (0.004) | 0.000 (0.004) | 0.008 (0.008) | −0.013 (0.008) | −0.005 (0.005) | 0.038*** (0.009) | −0.019** (0.009) | −0.011 (0.007) |
| Jailed father | 0.035*** (0.010) | 0.012*** (0.005) | 0.007* (0.004) | 0.017** (0.008) | 0.026*** (0.008) | 0.011* (0.006) | 0.032*** (0.009) | 0.032*** (0.009) | 0.049*** (0.008) |
| Catholic | 0.020* (0.011) | 0.001 (0.004) | 0.002 (0.004) | 0.011 (0.009) | 0.007 (0.007) | 0.003 (0.006) | −0.001 (0.010) | −0.004 (0.009) | 0.004 (0.007) |
| Baptist | 0.003 (0.011) | −0.000 (0.004) | −0.008* (0.004) | −0.014* (0.008) | 0.017** (0.008) | −0.011** (0.005) | −0.017* (0.009) | 0.014 (0.010) | 0.008 (0.007) |
| Other protestant | 0.017 (0.011) | 0.001 (0.004) | 0.000 (0.004) | −0.004 (0.008) | 0.017** (0.007) | −0.004 (0.005) | −0.003 (0.010) | 0.007 (0.009) | 0.011 (0.007) |
| No religion | 0.019 (0.016) | −0.010* (0.005) | −0.001 (0.006) | 0.005 (0.013) | 0.031*** (0.011) | −0.005 (0.008) | 0.012 (0.015) | 0.025* (0.013) | 0.020* (0.011) |
| First child | 0.004 (0.008) | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.001 (0.003) | 0.010* (0.006) | 0.002 (0.005) | 0.001 (0.004) | −0.006 (0.007) | 0.004 (0.006) | −0.002 (0.005) |
| Very low birthweight | −0.023 (0.023) | −0.003 (0.009) | −0.007 (0.008) | 0.010 (0.018) | −0.013 (0.017) | −0.028*** (0.006) | −0.023 (0.018) | −0.001 (0.021) | 0.009 (0.016) |
| Low birthweight | −0.013 (0.012) | 0.003 (0.005) | −0.003 (0.004) | −0.003 (0.009) | −0.002 (0.009) | −0.008 (0.005) | −0.009 (0.010) | −0.011 (0.010) | 0.007 (0.008) |
| Child learning problems | 0.001 (0.012) | 0.001 (0.005) | 0.004 (0.005) | −0.030*** (0.008) | 0.028*** (0.009) | −0.000 (0.006) | −0.017* (0.010) | 0.039*** (0.011) | 0.006 (0.008) |
| Child bad tempered | 0.030*** (0.008) | 0.003 (0.003) | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.016*** (0.006) | 0.021*** (0.006) | 0.005 (0.004) | 0.032*** (0.007) | 0.036*** (0.007) | 0.026*** (0.005) |
| ADHD | 0.062*** (0.014) | 0.018*** (0.007) | 0.009 (0.006) | 0.035*** (0.011) | 0.038*** (0.011) | 0.028*** (0.008) | 0.049*** (0.013) | 0.034*** (0.012) | 0.054*** (0.011) |
| Sibling 1 | −0.005 (0.010) | −0.004 (0.004) | 0.002 (0.004) | 0.001 (0.008) | 0.002 (0.007) | 0.001 (0.005) | −0.003 (0.009) | −0.004 (0.008) | −0.016** (0.007) |
| Sibling 2 | 0.001 (0.012) | −0.003 (0.005) | 0.002 (0.004) | 0.009 (0.009) | 0.007 (0.008) | 0.003 (0.006) | −0.014 (0.010) | 0.006 (0.010) | −0.013* (0.008) |
| Sibling 3 | −0.001 (0.014) | −0.010* (0.005) | 0.002 (0.005) | 0.004 (0.011) | 0.012 (0.010) | −0.003 (0.007) | −0.021* (0.012) | −0.006 (0.011) | −0.015 (0.009) |
| Sibling 4 + | 0.000 (0.015) | −0.000 (0.007) | −0.000 (0.006) | 0.002 (0.011) | 0.015 (0.011) | 0.006 (0.008) | −0.017 (0.013) | 0.031** (0.014) | 0.001 (0.011) |
| Welfare | 0.003 (0.014) | −0.002 (0.006) | −0.002 (0.005) | 0.005 (0.010) | −0.006 (0.011) | 0.007 (0.007) | −0.016 (0.010) | −0.002 (0.013) | 0.000 (0.009) |
| Income < 50 percent | 0.015 (0.021) | 0.001 (0.009) | −0.006 (0.009) | 0.015 (0.015) | 0.008 (0.016) | 0.001 (0.010) | −0.017 (0.015) | 0.007 (0.019) | 0.009 (0.014) |
| Income 50–100 percent | −0.018 (0.019) | −0.005 (0.008) | −0.009 (0.008) | −0.013 (0.013) | −0.009 (0.015) | −0.008 (0.009) | −0.013 (0.014) | −0.018 (0.017) | −0.005 (0.012) |
| Income 100–200 percent | 0.005 (0.018) | −0.006 (0.008) | −0.005 (0.007) | 0.011 (0.013) | −0.008 (0.014) | 0.005 (0.009) | 0.007 (0.014) | −0.007 (0.016) | 0.002 (0.012) |
| Biological Father | −0.186*** (0.064) | −0.042 (0.032) | 0.006 (0.006) | −0.037 (0.044) | −0.172*** (0.057) | −0.020 (0.029) | 0.005 (0.042) | −0.162*** (0.062) | 0.013 (0.032) |
| Stepfather | −0.191*** (0.064) | −0.046 (0.033) | 0.006 (0.007) | −0.041 (0.045) | −0.167*** (0.057) | −0.014 (0.029) | 0.038 (0.043) | −0.143** (0.062) | 0.020 (0.032) |
| Mother age at birth20–30 | −0.009 (0.013) | −0.002 (0.005) | −0.001 (0.005) | −0.000 (0.009) | −0.015 (0.010) | −0.002 (0.006) | 0.030*** (0.010) | −0.018 (0.012) | 0.001 (0.009) |
| Mother age at birth31–40 | −0.000 (0.015) | −0.001 (0.006) | 0.001 (0.006) | 0.012 (0.012) | −0.019* (0.011) | −0.002 (0.008) | 0.050*** (0.012) | −0.030** (0.013) | −0.003 (0.010) |
| Mother age at birth40 + | −0.055 (0.039) | −0.003 (0.017) | 0.001 (0.016) | −0.022 (0.028) | −0.043* (0.026) | −0.019 (0.017) | 0.023 (0.030) | −0.075*** (0.028) | −0.035 (0.021) |
| Constant | 0.056 (0.078) | 0.037 (0.037) | 0.021 (0.022) | 0.023 (0.059) | 0.112* (0.066) | 0.065* (0.039) | −0.149** (0.060) | 0.069 (0.071) | −0.069 (0.047) |
| Number of observations | 13,452 | 13,482 | 13,482 | 13,453 | 13,489 | 13,478 | 13,502 | 13,486 | 13,493 |
| R-squared | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Note: Robust standard errors in parentheses.
A *, **, *** indicates significance at 90 percent, 95 percent, *** 99 percent respectively.
Note: Model also includes state fixed effects.