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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 Dec;14(6):10.1007/s10903-011-9557-3. doi: 10.1007/s10903-011-9557-3

Table 3.

Thematic results reported by Latinas in four focus group meetings held in Jefferson County, Alabama between August and November 2009.

Domain Themes Illustrative Quotes
Perceptions
regarding
obesity
Aesthetics
  Fat hangs/swells
“They say it’s impossible to lose weight when you are already fat
like this [gesturing] and everything hangs like this!
  Clothes don't fit “If I gain weight it’s, well I notice it more than anything…in the
clothes.”
“Being overweight, you don’t really notice the size of your body
but you notice the clothes and all that.”
Symptoms
  Fatigue,
  breathlessness,
  low energy
“Once you’re obese, you aren’t be able to do what you used
to…You used to go out walking, you can’t do it anymore because
you’re going to get tired and you can’t breathe.”
“I am always sick, I have this and that and I think it’s because of
being overweight. I get so much more tired and sleepy.”
Health Risks
  Cholesterol, heart
  disease
“Your cholesterol goes up too much and well those types of
problems.”
“It is bad that [the children] can’t run or jump.”
Risks for children “Like before, they would say if you’re chubby you’re healthy, he
eats well! But it’s not true because once I saw a lady who would
give her son everything…and the little boy was very heavy…and
still had his Coke, and then that little boy developed diabetes.”

Contributors to
weight gain
Marriage
Pregnancy
“I gained more weight after having my second baby, my son… But
ith my son I lost some but afterwards I gained a lot, so much that
my sister asked if I was expecting again.”
“I gained a lot of weight due to my change of life with a husband
and the kids for me it was new because I was with my young kids
and the house chores…”
Changes in diet &
physical activity
“[Y]ou become fat from the foods that you eat here because over
there from where we are, everything is cultivated, natural, and here
it has a lot of hormones.”
“We get home to the fast [food], say like a hamburger. That makes
you gain a lot. In our country we are used to making the tortillas;
it’s because you don’t go to the store.”
“But since we all are just here [at home] with the vacuum and the
little rag! Then the soap operas come on and how are you not
going to be fat!”
Depression
Social Isolation
Stress
“Always I have thought about that maybe sometimes I can’t lose
weight because of depression.”
“I noticed that I was sleeping after eating. I don’t know if this is
due to feeling sad, I am [here] without my parents and here you are
so alone.”

Prior weight
loss attempts
Crash diets
Supplements
Diet pills
“I have tried [to lose weight] many times, I lost 14lbs in two weeks
with [pills] and then I gained back double.”
“The lady who sold me [pills] had me taking 12 pills morning and
afternoon. It didn’t work and I gained more weight.”
Exercise “I tried to diet, my husband told me you’re going to [make yourself
sick], better exercise more… ”

Motivators/
Program needs
Inclusion of traditional
foods
“In Mexico, you find everything, you pick the freshest [foods]…
And here no, it is very refrigerated or canned. This is what I like
[about Mexico].”
“Going on a food diet, I know that it’s difficult…to change your
way of life…you miss your food.”
Family Involvement “It is the support of my family, they help me a lot [to lose weight].”
“It’s also important to include the sons and daughters, the husbands
in programs like this, it opens you up more.”
Children as Motivators
“I have a ten-year old and he is chubby. Sometimes he tells me I am
very chubby and I tell him you are too and if we want to lose
weight we have to eat better.”
“[My son] won’t eat vegetables, he’d prefer to eat a bag of cheese
puffs…so this motivates me, so that my son can see I am losing
weight so that he might try it too.”
Incorporate physical
activity
“Have material to do exercises but not very complicated.”
“And maybe an exercise video.”