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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013 Aug 11;133(2):10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.034. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.034

Table 2.

Tetrachoric twin pair correlations (and 95% confidence intervals) for cannabis use and early school leaving by zygosity.

Zygosity N pairs Cannabis use before the age of 18 Early school leaving
Tetrachoric twin pair r (95% CI) MZ versus DZ Twin pair r (95% CI) Tetrachoric twin pair r (95% CI) MZ versus DZ twin pair r (95% CI)
MZ F 399 0.80 (0.71; 0.87) 0.77 (0.69; 0.83) 0.76 (0.59; 0.88) 0.76 (0.62; 0.86)
MZ M 172 0.71 (0.55; 0.83) 0.76 (0.47; 0.91)
DZ F 302 0.58 (0.42; 0.71) 0.46 (0.35 – 0.56) 0.64 (0.41; 0.80) 0.60 (0.44; 0.72)
DZ M 120 0.31 (0.03; 0.55) 0.52 (0.09; 0.80)
DZ OS 231 0.38 (0.18; 0.56) 0.58 (0.31; 0.77)

F=female, M=male, OS=opposite-sex, MZ =monozygotic, DZ=dizygotic, CI= confidence interval, MZ versus DZ =pooled MZ and DZ twin pair correlations (i.e. equated across sexes).