Table 2. Bivariate Associations of Cortisol Indicators with Depression Outcomes and Demographic Factors.
Diurnal Cortisol Area Under the Curve | Diurnal Cortisol Slope | |
---|---|---|
Age | .21 | .07 |
Gender (0 = Female, 1 = Male) | .30* | -.24† |
Ethnicity/Race (0 = Caucasian, 1 = Ethnic/Racial Minority) | .05 | .22 |
Marital Status (0 = Not Married, 1 = Married) | .10 | -.11 |
Years of Education | -.13 | .03 |
Antidepressant Usage (0 = No, 1 = Yes) | -.09 | -.14 |
Hormone Replacement Therapy Usage (0 = No, 1 = Yes) | -.02 | -.11 |
SF-12 Physical Health | -.29* | .03 |
SF-12 Mental Health | .19 | -.23 |
CES-D % Improvement | -.14 | -.26† |
BDI-II % Improvement | -.05 | -.08 |
HRSD % Improvement | -.24† | -.06 |
p < .05,
< .10.
SF-12 = Short Form – 12, CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies—Depression, BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory II, HRSD = Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.