Table 3.
Hepatic and renal abnormalities
| Study 2101 |
Study 2102 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 mg/kg* |
4.5 mg/kg* |
4.5 mg/kg | |||||
| Parameter | Criteria | 6–11 years (n = 13) |
12–16 years (n = 12) |
2–5 years (n = 31) |
6–11 years (n = 20) |
Total (n = 78) |
4 months–<2 years (n = 9) |
| AST† | >3× ULN |
0 | 0 | 3 (10) | 1 (5) | 4 (5) | 1 (11) |
| ALT† | >3× ULN |
0 | 0 | 4 (13) | 1 (5) | 5 (6) | 2 (22) |
| AST or ALT | >3× ULN |
0 | 0 | 5 (16) | 1 (5) | 6 (8) | 2 (22) |
| Total bilirubin‡ |
>2× ULN |
1 (8) | 2 (17) | 0 | 0 | 3 (4) | 1 (11) |
| Creatinine | >2× ULN |
0 | 1 (8) | 1 (3) | 0 | 2 (3) | 0 |
ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ULN: upper limit of normal.
ULNs: 75 U/L (AST); 45 U/L (ALT); 2 mg/dL (total bilirubin); 0.4 mg/dL (creatinine; 4 months–<2 years), 0.7 mg/dL (2–11 years), and 1.0 mg/dL (12–16 years).
Not shown: one child aged 2–5 years in the 3 mg/kg dose group and one child aged 12–16 years in the 4.5 mg/kg dose group experienced no abnormal liver function tests.
No children experienced elevated AST or ALT >5x ULN.
One child in Study 2102 experienced elevated AST and/or ALT >3x ULN and total bilirubin >2x ULN.