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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013 Nov;32(11):10.1097/INF.0b013e31829efd14. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31829efd14

Table 3.

Hepatic and renal abnormalities

Study 2101
Study 2102
3 mg/kg*
4.5 mg/kg*
4.5 mg/kg
Parameter Criteria 6–11
years
(n = 13)
12–16
years
(n = 12)
2–5
years
(n = 31)
6–11
years
(n = 20)
Total
(n = 78)
4 months–<2
years
(n = 9)
AST >3×
ULN
0 0 3 (10) 1 (5) 4 (5) 1 (11)
ALT >3×
ULN
0 0 4 (13) 1 (5) 5 (6) 2 (22)
AST or ALT >3×
ULN
0 0 5 (16) 1 (5) 6 (8) 2 (22)
Total
bilirubin
>2×
ULN
1 (8) 2 (17) 0 0 3 (4) 1 (11)
Creatinine >2×
ULN
0 1 (8) 1 (3) 0 2 (3) 0

ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ULN: upper limit of normal.

ULNs: 75 U/L (AST); 45 U/L (ALT); 2 mg/dL (total bilirubin); 0.4 mg/dL (creatinine; 4 months–<2 years), 0.7 mg/dL (2–11 years), and 1.0 mg/dL (12–16 years).

*

Not shown: one child aged 2–5 years in the 3 mg/kg dose group and one child aged 12–16 years in the 4.5 mg/kg dose group experienced no abnormal liver function tests.

No children experienced elevated AST or ALT >5x ULN.

One child in Study 2102 experienced elevated AST and/or ALT >3x ULN and total bilirubin >2x ULN.