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. 2013 Oct 21;2013:853809. doi: 10.1155/2013/853809

Table 7.

The HRV one-way ANOVA results of the age subgroups with a heavy workload before and after natural bergamot essential oil treatment for all participants.

Indicators Elder (n = 18) Young (n = 11)
Before After F P Before After F P
LF (ms2) 9.55 ± 1.23 9.08 ± 1.16 4.258 0.042* 9.89 ± 0.98 9.19 ± 1.10 7.32 0.009**
HF (ms2) 8.55 ± 1.67 9.11 ± 1.30 3.71 0.057 9.67 ± 1.17 9.51 ± 1.20 0.31 0.583
LF/HF (nu) 1.00 ± 1.18 −0.03 ± 1.07 22.53 0.000** 0. 21 ± 0.91 −0.32 ± 1.30 3.71 0.058
LF% (nu) 69.0 ± 22.2 49.6 ± 22.9 20.02 0.000** 54.8 ± 19.8 43.6 ± 25.7 3.91 0.052
HF% (nu) 31.7 ± 22.4 51.2 ± 22.9 20.15 0.000** 46.1 ± 19.7 57.0 ± 25.4 3.78 0.056
RRI (ms) 759 ± 86.2 769 ± 76.4 0.46 0.498 792 ± 148 801 ± 147 0.07 0.797

 *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.