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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Mar;108(3):10.1038/ajg.2012.214. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.214

Table 2.

Percentage of subjects (n=150) who answered each question correctly in the baseline survey. Items are grouped by clinical domain.

Item Question Percentage correct
Ascites
2 In order to follow a “low sodium” diet, all I have to do is avoid adding salt to my food 81%
3 Sea salt has less sodium than regular table salt 48%
5 Patients with cirrhosis who develop swelling (retaining fluid) in the abdomen and legs, should cut down on drinking fluids to help this problem 76%
6 A low sodium diet means eating less than 5,000 mg of sodium per day 44%
7 Patients with cirrhosis and ascites (fluid in the belly) who develop a hernia at their belly button should have this surgically repaired 44%
13 If the sodium level in my blood is low, this means I should eat more salt 88%
Hepatic encephalopathy
8 Which is the best answer: (a) lactulose should be taken at a fixed dose every day, or (b) the dose of lactulose should be adjusted based on the number of bowel movements 56%
9 Patients with hepatic encephalopathy (confusion related to cirrhosis) should reduce their intake of (a) total protein, (b) animal protein, or (c) fatty foods 12%
10 Patients with cirrhosis have a higher rate of car accidents than people without cirrhosis 24%
Concomitant medications
1 Medications to lower cholesterol (“statins”) such as Lipitor or Zocor are safe for patients with cirrhosis 29%
4 For patients with cirrhosis who have minor aches and pains, the safest over-the-counter medication is (a) Motrin, (b) Tylenol, (c) Aleve, (d) Aspirin 44%
Health maintenance
11 Patients with cirrhosis get an ultrasound every six months in order to (a) determine liver function, (b) look for gallstone, (c) look for liver cancer 58%
12 Patients with cirrhosis should get the flu shot every year 87%
14 Patients with cirrhosis should be vaccinated against hepatitis A and hepatitis B 79%
15 Patients with cirrhosis always have abnormal liver enzymes 44%