Table 6. Odds ratios (OR) of the association between education and high sugar-rich food intake a adjusted for vigorous work activity b, men and women aged 18–79.
Study sample | Basic Model; age+region+education | Model 1; Basic Model+vigorous work activity | ||||
n | % | OR 95% CI | P-value | OR 95% CI | P-value | |
Men | ||||||
Education | ||||||
primary | 1381 | 36 | 1.41 (1.11–1.80) | 0.006 | 1.26 (0.99–1.61) | 0.063 |
secondary | 1313 | 42 | 1.25 (1.00–1.58) | 0.055 | 1.17 (0.93–1.48) | 0.187 |
tertiary | 604 | 29 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Vigorous work activity | ||||||
Yes | 925 | 28 | 1.0 | |||
No | 1206 | 37 | 0.72 (0.61–0.85) | 0.000 | ||
Missing | 1165 | 35 | 0.75 (0.60–0.94) | 0.013 | ||
Women | ||||||
Education | ||||||
primary | 1520 | 34 | 1.59 (1.20–2.12) | 0.002 | 1.48 (1.10–2.00) | 0.011 |
secondary | 1604 | 45 | 1.51 (1.16–1.97) | 0.002 | 1.45 (1.10–1.90) | 0.009 |
tertiary | 345 | 32 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Vigorous work activity | ||||||
Yes | 607 | 18 | 1.0 | |||
No | 1088 | 31 | 0.81 (0.64–1.02) | 0.080 | ||
Missing | 1762 | 51 | 0.96 (0.76–1.22) | 0.750 |
Sugar-rich food intake is defined as ‘high’ using the upper limit of the 3rd quintile as the cut-point dividing the population in 40% versus 60%.
Categories used for adjustment: ‘vigorous work activity’, ‘no vigorous work activity’, ‘missing’.