Table 1.
Variable | Mean | 95%CI |
Age (yr) | 67.41 | 63.50-71.33 |
Male | 55.71% | 43.78%-67.64% |
Female | 44.29% | 32.36%-56.22% |
Hemoglobin | 103 | 92-114 |
Platelets | 273 | 238-308 |
Creatinine | 92 | 76-109 |
Urea | 6.76 | 4.85-8.67 |
ALT | 37 | 30-44 |
AST | 37 | 24-51 |
ALP | 192 | 106-277 |
Albumin | 30 | 29-32 |
Total bilirubin | 17 | 8-26 |
INR | 1.4 | 1.2-1.6 |
CEA | 90 | 33-148 |
Indication | ||
Palliation of colonic tumors | 57.14% | 34.06%-80.23% |
Complete intestinal obstruction | 38.10% | 15.44%-60.75% |
Extracolonic tumor causing obstruction | 4.76% | 0.01%-14.70% |
Location of the obstruction | ||
Ascending colon | 1.45% | 0.01%-4.34% |
Transverse colon | 4.35% | 0.01%-9.28% |
Splenic flexure | 8.70% | 1.88%-15.51% |
Descending colon | 7.25% | 0.97%-13.52% |
Sigmoid colon | 69.57% | 58.44%-80.70% |
Rectum | 8.70% | 1.88%-15.51% |
Length of stricture (cm) | 5.16 | 4.52-5.82 |
Stage of the tumor | ||
Stage III | 36.17% | 21.91%-50.43% |
Stage IV | 63.83% | 49.57%-78.09% |
Successful SEMS insertion | 93.85% | 87.85%-99.85% |
Failed SEMS insertion | 6.15% | 0.15%-12.15% |
Number of SEMS inserted | ||
A single SEMS | 87.32% | 79.39%-95.25% |
Two SEMS | 12.68% | 4.75%-20.61% |
Complications | ||
Perforation | 4.10% | 0.01%-8.77% |
Migration | 8.21% | 0.02%-14.67% |
Stent re-occlusion | 2.74% | 0.01%-6.57% |
Went for surgery | 65.15% | 53.35%-76.95% |
No surgery | 34.85% | 23.05%-46.65% |
Received neoadjuvant chemotherapy | 52.38% | 29.09%-75.68% |
From symptom onset to SEMS insertion | 5 | 3-6 |
From SEMS insertion to surgery | 34 | 19-49 |
From SEMS insertion to last follow-up or death (d) | ||
Full cohort | 425 | 297-554 |
Patients who had surgery | 608 | 420-796 |
Patients who had palliative therapy | 137 | 83-191 |
ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; INR: International normalized ratio; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; SEMS: Self-expandable metal stents.