Skip to main content
. 2013 Nov 7;19(41):7138–7145. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i41.7138

Table 1.

Description of the study population

Variable Mean 95%CI
Age (yr) 67.41 63.50-71.33
Male 55.71% 43.78%-67.64%
Female 44.29% 32.36%-56.22%
Hemoglobin  103 92-114
Platelets  273 238-308
Creatinine 92 76-109
Urea 6.76 4.85-8.67
ALT   37 30-44
AST   37 24-51
ALP  192 106-277
Albumin  30 29-32
Total bilirubin  17 8-26
INR 1.4 1.2-1.6
CEA  90 33-148
Indication
Palliation of colonic tumors 57.14% 34.06%-80.23%
Complete intestinal obstruction 38.10% 15.44%-60.75%
Extracolonic tumor causing obstruction 4.76% 0.01%-14.70%
Location of the obstruction
Ascending colon 1.45% 0.01%-4.34%
Transverse colon 4.35% 0.01%-9.28%
Splenic flexure 8.70% 1.88%-15.51%
Descending colon 7.25% 0.97%-13.52%
Sigmoid colon 69.57% 58.44%-80.70%
Rectum 8.70% 1.88%-15.51%
Length of stricture (cm) 5.16 4.52-5.82
Stage of the tumor
Stage III 36.17% 21.91%-50.43%
Stage IV 63.83% 49.57%-78.09%
Successful SEMS insertion 93.85% 87.85%-99.85%
Failed SEMS insertion 6.15% 0.15%-12.15%
Number of SEMS inserted
A single SEMS 87.32% 79.39%-95.25%
Two SEMS 12.68% 4.75%-20.61%
Complications
Perforation 4.10% 0.01%-8.77%
Migration 8.21% 0.02%-14.67%
Stent re-occlusion 2.74% 0.01%-6.57%
Went for surgery 65.15% 53.35%-76.95%
No surgery 34.85% 23.05%-46.65%
Received neoadjuvant chemotherapy 52.38% 29.09%-75.68%
From symptom onset to SEMS insertion  5 3-6
From SEMS insertion to surgery  34 19-49
From SEMS insertion to last follow-up or death (d)
Full cohort  425 297-554
Patients who had surgery  608 420-796
Patients who had palliative therapy  137 83-191

ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; INR: International normalized ratio; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; SEMS: Self-expandable metal stents.