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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Psychiatry Med. 2012;44(4):351–366. doi: 10.2190/PM.44.4.e

Table 1. Demographic, social and economic characteristics of patients by depression symptom severity.

Depression severity None or minimal (NM) Mild (Mi) Moderate (Mo) Moderately severe or severe (MSS) Total P-value
N (% of total) 493 (47%) 375 (36%) 136 (13%) 39 (4%) 1043
Age median (IQR) 64 (56-71) 66 (58-73) 66 (59-73) 69 (60-74) 65 (57-72) <0.01
Gender N (% Male) 223 (46%) 140 (38%) 34 (25%) 12 (32%) 409 (40%) <0.01
Marital Status N(%)
Divorced/separated 25 (5%) 19 (5%) 10 (7%) 2 (5%) 56 (5%) <0.05
Married 320 (65%) 227 (61%) 74 (54%) 17 (44%) 638 (61%)
Never married 33 (7%) 17 (5%) 7 (5%) 2 (5%) 59 (6%)
Widowed 113 (23%) 110 (30%) 45 (33%) 18 (46%) 286 (27%)
Education N(%)
Elementary 126 (26%) 145 (39%) 52 (39%) 22 (56%) 345 (33%) <0.001
Middle-graduation 146 (30%) 76 (20%) 28 (21%) 3 (8%) 253 (24%)
Middle-no graduation 176 (36%) 135 (36%) 49 (36%) 10 (26%) 370 (36%)
University 41 (8%) 19 (5%) 6 (4%) 4 (10%) 70 (7%)
Employment status N(%)
Employed 126 (26%) 71 (19%) 16 (12%) 2 (5%) 215 (21%) <0.01
Retired 356 (72%) 298 (80%) 119 (88%) 36 (92%) 809 (78%)
Unemployed 11 (2%) 6 (2%) 1 (1%) 1 (3%) 19 (1%)
Monthly income N(%)
<500 58 (17%) 65 (24%) 26 (27%) 8 (25%) 157 (21%) <0.001
500-800 200 (58%) 162 (60%) 61 (62%) 22 (69%) 445 (60%)
>800 90 (26%) 41 (15%) 11 (11%) 2 (6%) 144 (19%)
Number of persons in household N(%)
One 96 (20%) 76 (20%) 40 (30%) 13 (33%) 225 (22%) n.s.
Two 181 (37%) 148 (40%) 50 (37%) 13 (33%) 392 (38%)
Three 95 (19%) 64 (17%) 18 (13%) 7 (18%) 184 (18%)
Four 61 (12%) 44 (12%) 12 (9%) 3 (8%) 120 (12%)
Five or more 58 (12%) 41 (11%) 15 (11%) 3 (8%) 117 (11%)

n.s.=not significant