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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Psychiatry Med. 2012;44(4):351–366. doi: 10.2190/PM.44.4.e

Table 2. Comparison of diabetes severity indicators by depression symptom severity.

Depression severity None or minimal (NM) Mild (Mi) Moderate (Mo) Moderately severe or severe (MSS) Total P-value
N (% of total) 493 (47%) 375 (36%) 136 (13%) 39 (4%) 1043
Years from diagnosis N(%)
0-5 years 248 (50%) 141 (38%) 48 (36%) 8 (21%) 445 (43%) <0.001
6-10 years 98 (20%) 95 (26%) 40 (30%) 9 (23%) 242 (23%)
11-15 years 65 (13%) 67 (18%) 20 (15%) 9 (23%) 161 (16%)
16 + years 81 (17%) 70 (19%) 26 (20%) 13 (33%) 190 (18%)
Self-perceived severity of illness N(%)
Not at all serious 54 (11%) 11 (3%) 6 (5%) 0 (0%) 71 (7%) <0.001
Somewhat serious 162 (34%) 131 (35%) 32 (24%) 6 (16%) 331 (32%)
Serious 212 (44%) 173 (47%) 70 (52%) 15 (41%) 470 (46%)
Very serious 54 (11%) 56 (15%) 26 (19%) 16 (43%) 152 (15%)
Number of comorbidities N(%)
None 109 (22%) 75 (20%) 25 (18%) 2 (5%) 211 (20%) <0.001
One 181 (37%) 105 (28%) 39 (29%) 4 (10%) 329 (32%)
Two 126 (26%) 105 (28%) 24 (18%) 15 (39%) 270 (26%)
Three + 77 (16%) 90 (24%) 48 (35%) 18 (46%) 233 (22%)
Diabetic foot N (%) 7 (1%) 10 (3%) 5 (4%) 6 (15%) 28 (3%) <0.001
Retinopathy N (%) 35 (7%) 33 (9%) 14 (10%) 8 (21%) 90 (9%) <0.05
Insulin dependence N (%) 99 (20%) 88 (24%) 42 (31%) 15 (39%) 244 (23%) <0.01
Dependence on help N (%) 6 (1 %) 11 (3%) 11 (8%) 3 (8%) 31 (3%) <0.01