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. 2013 Sep 30;168(2):1220–1228. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.11.059

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Clinical data used to assess the shape of the PISA flow convergence zone and for measurement of PISA distance. Individual frames from colour Doppler loops visualizing PISA flow convergence zone in 11 patients with MR. In most of the frames the shape of PISA is more similar to an urchinoid rather than a hemisphere.