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. 2013 Oct 21;5(10):4184–4205. doi: 10.3390/nu5104184

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The central role of IGF-1 in the multiple pathways leading to increased frailty. IGF-1 is an ideal cross-road of hormonal anabolic milieu, nutritional and inflammatory statuses. IGF-1 levels are inversely related to inflammatory markers and oxidative stress and positively regulated by specific nutrients such as selenium, zinc, magnesium, along with energy and protein intake.