Table 2.
The results of multilevel analysis concerning family structure (n individuals: 53053; n schools: 1344; n countries: 25).
| Model 0: empty model | Model 1: control variables | Model 2: family structure | Model 3: family structure random slope |
Model 4: country cluster |
Model 5: family structure × country cluster | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed | exp(B) (S.E.) | exp(B) (S.E.) | exp(B) (S.E.) | exp(B) (S.E.) | exp(B) (S.E.) | exp(B) (S.E.) |
| Intercept | .16 (.02)*** | .10 (.01)*** | .13 (.01)*** | .13 (.01)*** | .10 (.02)*** | .14 (.02)*** |
| Grade 8 (ref. grade 7) | .91 (.03)*** | .91 (.03)*** | .91 (.03)*** | .91 (.03)** | .91 (.07)** | |
| Grade 9 (ref. grade 7) | 1.09 (.04)* | 1.09 (.04)* | 1.09 (.04)* | 1.09 (.04)* | 1.09 (.03)* | |
| Male (ref. female) | 1.43 (.04)*** | 1.45 (.04)*** | 1.45 (.04)*** | 1.45 (.04)*** | 1.45 (.03)*** | |
| Native (ref. migrant) | 1.37 (.05)*** | 1.37 (.05)*** | 1.37 (.05)*** | 1.37 (.05)*** | 1.37 (.03)*** | |
| Family structure (ref. incomplete family) |
.72 (.02)*** | .73 (.03)*** | .73 (.03)*** | .55 (.11)*** | ||
| Western Europe (ref. Northern Europe, NE) |
1.68 (.44)* | 1.34 (.29) | ||||
| Mediterranean countries (ref. NE) | 1.10 (.33) | .63 (.36) | ||||
| Postsocialist countries (ref. NE) | 1.36 (.34) | .75 (.27) | ||||
| Family structure × Western Europe (ref. NE) |
1.22 (.03)* | |||||
| Family structure × Mediterranean countries (ref. NE) |
1.52 (.01)*** | |||||
| Family structure × Postsocialist countries (ref. NE) |
1.56 (.01)*** | |||||
| Random | ||||||
| Var. school | .273 | .254 | .253 | .254 | .254 | .255 |
| Var. country | .246 | .240 | .234 | .293 | .273 | .205 |
| Var. family structure | .024 | .026 | .001 | |||
| Cor. family structure, intercept | −.554 | −.645 | −1.000 | |||
| LR test | χ 2(2) = 1850*** | χ 2(4) = 317*** | χ 2(1) = 136*** | χ 2(2) = 9** | χ 2(3)= 4.3 ns | χ 2(6) = 27.8*** |
***P < .001; **P < .01; *P < .05. Models 4 and 5 are compared to Model 3.