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. 2013 Jul 5;68(12):2755–2765. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt270

Table 1.

Strains and populations used in this study

Strain/population Relevant characteristics MGEa ST donor Reference
64/3 recipient plasmid-free E. faecium strain: RifR, FusR ST21 35
64/3PEV recipient E. faecium strain 64/3 serially transferred for 400 generations in BHI broth resulting in a mixed evolved ancestral population: RifR, FusR ST21 this study
64SS recipient plasmid-free E. faecium strain: StrR, SptR ST21 35
OG1RF recipient plasmid-free E. faecalis strain: RifR, FusR ST1 8
70/90 clinical E. faecium strain from 1990 (France) 100 kb rep-inc18 vanA plasmid with axe-txe (PSK) + 45 kb plasmid ST25 35
UW3540 clinical E. faecium strain from 2002 (Germany) 80 kb rep-inc18 vanA-erm(B)- vat(D) plasmid ST145 35
H182 clinical E. faecium strain from 2002 (Portugal) 92 kb rep-pRUM vanA plasmid ST18 35
UW261 food E. faecium strain from 1995 (Germany) 172 kb vanA plasmid of unknown type with ω-ɛ-ζ (PSK) ND 35
E0292 clinical E. faecium strain from 2002 (USA) 200 kb rep-inc18 vanA plasmid ST20 35
229710 clinical E. faecalis strain from 1996 (Portugal) 85 kb rep-inc18/rep-pAD1 vanA plasmid with par ST6 35
664.1H1 E. casseliflavus donor of Tn6000: TetR 33 kb CTn (Tn6000) 33
BS34A B. subtilis donor of Tn916: TetR 18 kb CTn (Tn916) 32
TC1Tn6000 transconjugant E. faecium 664.1H1 × 64/3: RifR, FusR, TetR 33 kb Tn6000 this study
TC2Tn916 transconjugant E. faecium BS34A × 64/3: RifR, FusR, TetR 18 kb Tn916 this study
TC3 transconjugant E. faecium UW3114 × 64/31 with plasmid pLG2, PAI(–): EryR, FusR, RifR pLG2 ST21 8
TC4PAI transconjugant E. faecium UW3114 × 64/32 with plasmid pLG2, PAI(+): EryR, FusR, RifR pLG2, 200 kb PAI ST21 8
TC5 transconjugant E. faecalis UW3114 × OG1RF1 with plasmid pLG2, PAI(–): EryR, FusR, RifR pLG2 ST1 8
TC6PAI transconjugant E. faecalis UW3114 × OG1RF2 with plasmid pLG2, PAI(+): EryR, FusR, RifR pLG2, 200 kb PAI ST1 8
TCvanA transconjugant E. faecium 70/90 × 64/3: VanR, FusR, RifR 100 kb vanA- plasmid + 45 kb plasmid ST21 35
TC8vanA transconjugant E. faecium UW3540 × 64/3: VanR, FusR, RifR 80 kb vanA plasmid ST21 35
TC9vanA transconjugant E. faecium H182 × 64/3: VanR, FusR, RifR 92 kb vanA plasmid ST21 35
TC10vanA transconjugant E. faecium UW261 × 64/3: VanR, FusR, RifR 172 kb vanA plasmid ST21 35
TC11vanA transconjugant E. faecium E0292 × 64/3: VanR, FusR, RifR 200 kb vanA plasmid ST21 35
TC12vanA transconjugant E. faecium 229710 × 64/3: VanR, FusR, RifR 85 kb vanA plasmid ST21 35
TC7 -1PvanA EV
TC7 -2PvanA EV
transconjugants E. faecium 70/90 × 64/3 serially transferred for 400 generations in BHI broth without antibiotics resulting in mixed evolved populations: VanR, FusR, RifR 100 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study
TC10-1PvanA EV
TC10-2PvanAEV
TC10-3PvanA EV
transconjugants E. faecium UW261 × 64/3 serially transferred for 400 generations in BHI broth without antibiotics resulting in mixed evolved populations: VanR, FusR, RifR 172 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study
TC12-1PvanAEV
TC12-2PvanAEV
TC12-3PvanA EV
transconjugants E. faecium 229710 × 64/3 serially transferred for 400 generations in BHI broth without antibiotics resulting in mixed evolved populations: VanR, FusR, RifR 85 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study
TC7-1vanAEV
TC7-2vanA EV
fitness-representative strains of the evolved populations TC7PEV: VanR, FusR, RifR 100 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study
TC10-1vanA EV
TC10-2vanA EV
TC10-3vanA EV
fitness-representative strains of the evolved populations TC10PEV: VanR, FusR, RifR 172 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study
TC12-1vanA EV
TC12-2vanA EV
TC12-3vanA EV
fitness-representative strains of the evolved populations TC12PEV: VanR, FusR, RifR 85 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study
TC7vanASS transconjugant E. faecium (70/90 × 64/3) × 64SS: VanR, StrR, SptR 100 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study
TC10vanASS transconjugant E. faecium (UW261 × 64/3) × 64SS: VanR, StrR, SptR 172 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study
TC12vanASS transconjugant E. faecium (229710 × 64/3) × 64SS: VanR, StrR, SptR 85 kb vanA plasmid ST21 this study

Van, vancomycin; Ery, erythromycin; Str, streptomycin (high level of resistance); Spt, spectinomycin (high level of resistance); Fus, fusidic acid; Rif, rifampicin; Tet, tetracycline; ND, not determined; PSK, post-segregation killing system.

aPlasmid content present in both donors and transconjugants is described. Several donors contained more than one plasmid; see Werner et al.35