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. 2013 Sep 20;25(8):907–909. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.907

Table 2. Contraction rates of the abdominal muscles in each position.

CLBP Healthy
Supine TrA 1.89 ± 0.59 2.04 ± 0.78
IO 1.23 ± 0.34 1.44 ± 0.34
EO 1.01 ± 0.19 0.90 ± 0.18
Sitting TrA 1.46 ± 0.29 1.69 ± 0.78
IO 1.46 ± 0.38 1.50 ± 0.51
EO 1.04 ± 0.26 0.97 ± 0.21
Standing TrA* 1.27 ± 0.26 1.75 ± 0.57
IO 1.39 ± 0.45 1.39 ± 0.32
EO 0.96 ± 0.17 0.98 ± 0.29

change of thickness ratio=(contraction/resting). TrA= transversus abdominalis, IO= internal oblique, EO= external oblique (*p<0.05)