Table 2. Changes in pain and physical function.
Category | Group | Pre-test | Post-test |
Pain | CG (n=8) | 6.50±1.30 | 5.75±0.88 |
LSE (n=8) | 6.62±0.74 | 4.87±0.83* | |
NWE (n=8) | 6.75±1.38 | 5.87±1.12* | |
Back strength | CG (n=8) | 53.73±22.07 | 55.58±23.20* |
LSE (n=8) | 54.43±12.72 | 60.16±13.58* | |
NWE (n=8) | 54.48±10.31 | 57.81±9.07* | |
Balance ability | CG (n=8) | 8.62±3.20 | 10.75±3.61* |
LSE (n=8) | 8.50±3.07 | 11.37±3.62* | |
NWE (n=8) | 8.75±1.83 | 10.62±3.73 |
Mean ± SD. * p<0.05. CG, control group; LSE, lumber stabilization exercise; NWE, Nintendo Wii exercise