Skip to main content
. 2013 Sep 20;25(8):985–988. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.985

Table 2. Changes in pain and physical function.

Category Group Pre-test Post-test
Pain CG (n=8) 6.50±1.30 5.75±0.88
LSE (n=8) 6.62±0.74 4.87±0.83*
NWE (n=8) 6.75±1.38 5.87±1.12*
Back strength CG (n=8) 53.73±22.07 55.58±23.20*
LSE (n=8) 54.43±12.72 60.16±13.58*
NWE (n=8) 54.48±10.31 57.81±9.07*
Balance ability CG (n=8) 8.62±3.20 10.75±3.61*
LSE (n=8) 8.50±3.07 11.37±3.62*
NWE (n=8) 8.75±1.83 10.62±3.73

Mean ± SD. * p<0.05. CG, control group; LSE, lumber stabilization exercise; NWE, Nintendo Wii exercise