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. 2013 Sep 20;25(8):985–988. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.985

Table 4. Changes of QOL in the mental health composite of the RAND-36.

Category Group Pre-test Post-test
Role limitations due to emotional problem CG (n=8) 71.00±19.84 73.00±15.36
LSE (n=8) 78.00±13.23 80.25±10.83
NWE (n=8) 68.75±15.90 81.12±10.84*
Energy/Fatigue CG (n=8) 62.75±22.77 62.00±16.85
LSE (n=8) 68.87±15.51 70.50±10.92
NWE (n=8) 58.00±23.68 68.12±17.26*
Emotional wellbeing CG (n=8) 70.62±7.28 72.50±5.34
LSE (n=8) 65.00±9.25 66.87±7.98
NWE (n=8) 63.12±6.51 73.12±7.52*
Social functioning CG (n=8) 59.50±19.69 59.62±18.74
LSE (n=8) 69.00±14.82 72.00±3.93
NWE (n=8) 61.00±18.22 69.12±9.35

Mean ± SD. * p<0.05. CG, control group; LSE, lumber stabilization exercise; NWE, Nintendo Wii exercise