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. 2013 Sep 3;31(33):4179–4187. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.49.2173

Table 1.

Baseline Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of the Study Patient Population

Characteristic Treatment
Placebo (n = 521)
Selenium (n = 1,040)
No. of Patients % No. of Patients %
Age, years
    Median 66 66
    Range 38-86 24-93
Smoking history
    Active or stopped < 1 year ago 150 28.8 298 28.7
    Stopped ≥ 1 year ago 321 61.6 646 62.1
    Never smoked or ≤ 100 cigarettes 50 9.6 96 9.2
Sex
    Male 250 48 509 49
    Female 271 52 531 51
Stage
    Ia 339 65.1 677 65.1
    Ib with previous therapy* 15 3.9 30 2.9
    Ib with no therapy 159 30.5 312 30
    Missing 8 1.5 21 2
*

Other primary therapy in addition to surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biologic agent).