Table 3.

Association between scores derived from the MSEL and an appropriate subset of the TQ in 1-year-old Beninese children.

	Question 1	Question 4	Question 5	Question 6	Question 7	Question 8	Question 10
	Developmental milestones	Comprehension	Movement	Seizure	Learning	Speech	Intellectual impairment
	24.4% (87/356)	11.2% (40/356)	9.0% (32/356)	9.6% (34/356)	1.1% (4/356)	61.0% (217/356)	3.7% (13/356)
	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)
Early Learning composite
Negative question	99.7 (12.6) **	94.0 (14.7) *	99.2 (12.8) **	98.7 (13.4)	86.0 (14.7)	97.9 (14.1)	98.6 (13.2)
Positive question	93.7 (15.5)	98.8 (13.4)	88.5 (17.6)	94.5 (15.3)	98.4 (13.3)	98.9 (12.8)	88.9 (20.8)
Gross Motor
Negative question	54.7 (14.4) ***	43.7 (14.0) ***	52.2 (14.6) ***	51.7 (15.0) †	50.5 (24.0)	50.1 (15.3)	51.6 (14.8) ***
Positive question	39.9 (10.6)	52.1 (14.9)	39.8 (14.8)	45.3 (14.0)	51.1 (14.9)	52.7 (14.3)	36.9 (12.6)
Visual Reception
Negative question	50.2 (10.6) *	47.6 (10.6)	0.1 (10.3) ***	49.6 (10.7)	39.3 (15.9)	49.4 (10.8)	49.7 (10.6)
Positive question	47.1 (11.2)	49.7 (10.8)	43.1 (13.2)	48.3 (11.5)	49.6 (10.7)	49.5 (10.8)	44.8 (14.0)
Fine Motor
Negative question	50.7 (9.8) **	47.6 (11.4)	50.5 (9.8) ***	49.8 (10.3)	42.3 (21.2)	49.6 (11.0)	49.9 (10.1)
Positive question	46.4 (11.8)	49.9 (10.3)	41.7 (13.3)	48.3 (11.8)	49.8 (10.3)	49.8 (9.5)	43.2 (15.0)
Receptive Language
Negative question	46.1 (6.4) *	43.5 (8.0)	46.1 (6.3) **	46.0 (6.4) *	42.5 (17.1)	45.5 (6.6)	45.9 (6.3)
Positive question	44.5 (6.6)	46.0 (6.2)	42.4 (7.1)	43.5 (6.9)	45.8 (6.3)	46.0 (6.3)	42.5 (9.3)
Expressive Language
Negative question	51.8 (8.4) **	47.8 (9.4) *	51.3 (8.9) *	51.3 (9.0) *	43.3 (15.5)	50.4 (9.5)	51.2 (8.8)
Positive question	48.1 (10.5)	51.3 (9.0)	47.5 (10.6)	47.9 (9.9)	51.0 (9.0)	51.8 (8.3)	44.2 (13.9)

^†P-value < .20

^*P-value < .05

^**P-value < .01

^***P-value < .001