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. 2012 Nov 2;1(4):243–250. doi: 10.1159/000343834

Table 2.

Possible non-genetic factors associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis

Factor
Dietary Iodine excess
Alcohol (protective)
Vitamin D deficiency
Selenium deficiency

Toxins Environmental pollutants
Low-dose irradiation
Smoking (protective)
Drugs (lithium, immunomodulators and
antineoplastic agents)

Existential Female sex
Parity
Age
Hygienic environment
Increased affluence