Table 2.
Possible non-genetic factors associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis
Factor | |
---|---|
Dietary | Iodine excess |
Alcohol (protective) | |
Vitamin D deficiency | |
Selenium deficiency | |
Toxins | Environmental pollutants |
Low-dose irradiation | |
Smoking (protective) | |
Drugs (lithium, immunomodulators and | |
antineoplastic agents) | |
Existential | Female sex |
Parity | |
Age | |
Hygienic environment | |
Increased affluence |