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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2013 May 6;25(3):10.1037/a0032542. doi: 10.1037/a0032542

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The 14 Items of the Subjective Effects of Alcohol Scale Plotted by Arousal and Valence Ratings

Note. The 14 SEAS items are plotted by the valence and arousal ratings provided by 50 participants who completed a pilot study that occurred during the item development stage and was designed to establish the affective norms of the SEAS items. All words were presented in counterbalanced blocks for valence and arousal, and participants rated the affective connotations of each word using a nine-point graphic emotion rating scale (Self Assessment Manikin; Bradley & Lang, 1994).