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. 2013 Nov 11;3:3177. doi: 10.1038/srep03177

Figure 5. Putative mechanism for Mincle and Syk in ischemic stroke.

Figure 5

Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) turn on innate immunity via receptors, such as TLR4 and Mincle. The downstream kinase Syk drives inflammatory cascades and cytokines, and the Syk inhibitor piceatannol reduces tissue injury induced by ischemia and reperfusion.