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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Endosc. 2012 Aug 31;27(2):10.1007/s00464-012-2494-y. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2494-y

Table 2.

Operative outcomes for single-incision and standard laparoscopic splenectomy

Single incision (n = 8) Standard lap (n = 18) P
Operative time
 Median (range) 92.5 (79–175) 172 (83–364) 0.003
 Mean ± SD 101.6 ± 31.2 185.9 ± 76.6
Estimated blood loss
 Median (range) 50 (25–200) 150 (0–1,700) 0.25
 Mean ± SD 78.9 ± 68.2 398.1 ± 494.3
Length of stay
 Median (range) 4 (2–11) 4 (3–10) 0.51
 Mean ± SD 4.4 ± 2.8 5.1 ± 2.5
PRBC transfusion [n (%)] 2 (30) 6 (33)
Conversion to open [n (%)] 0 (0) 5 (28)
Mortality [n (%)] 0 (0) 2 (33)
Morbidity [n (%)] 2 (25) 5 (28)
Complications (Clavien–Dindo classification)
 Grade 1 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Grade 2 1 (50) 3 (50)
 Grade 3 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Grade 4 1 (50) 0 (0)
 Grade 5 0 (0) 2 (33)

PRBC = packed red blood cells