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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013 Aug 1;38(1):235–240. doi: 10.1111/acer.12217

Table 2.

Odds Ratios of Injury Associated with Acute Drinking Estimated from Case-control and Case-crossover methods

Case-control 1
Adjusted ORs 2.7 (1.9, 3.8)***
 Model 1: any versus none
 Model 2:
  1-2 drinks versus none 1.9 (1.1, 3.3)*
  3-6 drinks versus none 3.0 (1.7, 5.1)***
  7 or more versus none 3.9 (2.2, 7.0)***

Case-crossover Pair-matched
Last Week
Case-crossover ORs
 Model 1: any versus none 1.6 (1.0, 2.6)*
 Model 2:
  1-2 drinks versus none 1.0 (0.5, 1.9)
  3-6 drinks versus none 1.9 (1.0, 3.6)
  7 or more versus none 2.7 (1.2, 5.8)*
Control-crossover ORs
 Model 1: any versus none 0.5 (0.3, 0.8)**
 Model 2:
  1-2 drinks versus none 0.6 (0.4, 1.1)
  3-6 drinks versus none 0.4 (0.2, 0.8)*
  7 or more versus none 0.4 (0.2, 0.9)*
Adjusted case-crossover ORs
 Model 1: any versus none 3.2 (1.7, 6.0)***
 Model 2:
  1-2 drinks versus none 1.6 (0.7, 3.7)
  3-6 drinks versus none 4.6 (1.7, 12.3)**
  7 or more versus none 7.1 (2.2, 22.9)**

Case-crossover 30-day
Usual Frequency
Case-crossover ORs
 Model 1: any versus none 10.7 (8.0, 14.3)***
Control-crossover ORs
 Model 1: any versus none 4.8 (3.7, 6.3)***
Adjusted Case-crossover ORs
 Model 1: any versus none 2.2 (1.5, 3.3)***
1

Controlling for gender and age

p<0.10

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001