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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2013 Dec;38(6):10.1007/s10900-013-9709-6. doi: 10.1007/s10900-013-9709-6

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants by HPV awareness

Total Sample (n=95) Heard of HPV (n=47) Had Not Heard of HPV (n=48)
Characteristic n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age, years (mean ± SD) 48.9 ± 7.3 47.8 ±7.2 50.1 ± 7.4
Born in Vietnam 95 (100)
Time living in US, years (mean ± SD) 18.2 ± 10.9 19.1 ± 11.0 17.3 ± 10.8
Understands spoken English
  Not at all to somewhat well 63 (66.3) 27 (57.5) 36 (75.0)
  Well to very well 32 (33.7) 20 (42.6) 12 (25.0)
Speaks English
  Not at all to somewhat well 67 (70.5) 29 (61.7) 38 (79.2)
  Well to very well 28 (29.5) 18 (38.3) 10 (20.8)
Reads English
  Not at all to somewhat well 66 (69.5) 29 (61.7) 37 (77.1)
  Well to very well 29 (30.5) 18 (38.3) 11 (22.9)
Writes English*
  Not at all to somewhat well 73 (76.8) 30 (63.8) 43 (89.6)
  Well to very well 22 (23.2) 17 (36.2) 5 (10.4)
Education*
  Grade ≤ 12 58 (61.1) 23 (48.9) 35 (72.9)
  Some college 14 (14.7) 8 (17.0) 6 (12.5)
  College degree and above 23 (24.2) 16 (34.0) 7 (14.6)
Job status
  Employed (full/part-time) 60 (63.2) 31 (66.0) 29 (60.4)
  Unemployed 9 (9.5) 4 (8.5) 5 (10.4)
  Retired/student/homemaker 23 (24.2) 11 (23.4) 12 (25.0)
  Other 2 (2.1) 0 (0) 2 (4.2)
Religion
  Catholic 42 (44.2) 18 (38.3) 24 (50.0)
  Buddhist 48 (50.5) 24 (51.1) 24 (50.0)
  Other 5 (5.3) 5 (10.6)
Relationship status
  Single (not dating/not living together) 3 (3.2) 2 (4.3) 1 (2.1)
  Living w/ significant other 85 (89.5) 43 (91.5) 42 (87.5)
  Separated/divorced 7 (7.4) 2 (4.3) 5 (10.4)
Type insurance*
  Insured 62 (65.3) 36 (76.6) 26 (54.2)
  Uninsured 28 (29.5) 9 (19.2) 19 (39.6)
Income
  < $20,000 27 (28.4) 14 (29.8) 13 (27.1)
  $20,000 to $40,000 25 (26.3) 13 (27.7) 12 (25.0)
  > $40,000 35 (36.8) 15 (31.9) 20 (41.7)
*

p < 0.05 when comparing participants who had heard of HPV and those who had not

Job status: n < 95 because of missing data (n=1)

Type insurance: n < 95 because responses of “Don’t Know” (n=4) and “Refused” (n=1) were omitted Income: n <95 because responses of “Don’t Know” (n=6) and “Refused” (n=2) were omitted