Table 4.

Relation of mean brain activity in session 1 to percent conditioned responses in each of the sessions

a) Children	Structure
Session	Left Deep Nuclei	Right Deep Nuclei	Left Lobule VI	Right Lobule VI	Vermis VI	Left Hippocampus	Right Hippocampus
1	0.78 c	0.65 b	0.38	0.08	0.88 d	0.37	0.20
2	0.67 b	0.57 a	0.48	0.37	0.66 b	0.45	0.32
3	0.40	0.42	0.70 b	0.13	0.29	0.42	0.22
4	0.05	0.09	0.21	−0.11	0.03	−0.01	−0.07
Session	Left Dentate	Left Fastigial	Left Interposed	Right Dentate	Right Fastigial	Right Interposed
1	0.73 b	0.77 c	0.67 b	0.65 b	0.67 b	0.79 c
2	0.65 b	0.26	0.54 a	0.58 a	0.36	0.65 b
b) Adults	Structure
Session	Left Deep Nuclei	Right Deep Nuclei	Left Lobule VI	Right Lobule VI	Vermis VI	Left Hippocampus	Right Hippocampus
1	0.53	0.02	0.08	0.53	0.31	0.51	−0.20
2	0.31	−0.11	0.51	0.50	0.38	0.53	−0.03
Session	Left Dentate	Left Fastigial	Left Interposed	Right Dentate	Right Fastigial	Right Interposed
1	0.73 b	−0.13	0.13	0.09	0.06	0.18
2	0.53	−0.37	−0.22	−0.03	−0.13	−0.11

Pearson correlation values between mean brain activity during session 1 and behavioral performance in each of the sessions. Session 1 activity in the left deep nuclei and vermis VI signficantly correlated with conditioned responses during sessions 1 and 2 in children.

^a P < 0.10,

^b P < 0.05,

^c P < 0.01,

^d P < 0.001

Bold values indicate correlation coefficients that were significant or approached significance.