Table 3. Predisposing factors for MRSA and MSSA keratitis.
Predisposing Factors | MRSA (n = 26) | MSSA (n = 33) | P value | |
Local factors, n (%)* | ||||
Conact lens wear | 4 (15.4) | 5 (15.2) | 1† | |
Trauma | 1 (3.8) | 3 (9.1) | 0.623† | |
Ocular surface disease | 21 (80.8) | 16 (48.5) | 0.011 | |
Previous ocular surgery | 10 (38.5) | 13 (39.4) | 0.942 | |
Usage of topical antibiotics or immunosuppressant | 9 (34.6) | 6 (18.2) | 0.15 | |
Systemic factors n (%)* | ||||
Systemic comorbidities | 17 (65.4) | 16 (48.5) | 0.194 | |
Immunosuppressant | 1 (3.8) | 2 (6.1) | 1† | |
Systemic antibiotics | 2 (7.7) | 3 (9.1) | 1† |
: Total is greater than 100% because of some patients with multiple risk factors.
: P value obtained by Fisher's Exact Test.
MRSA: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MSSA: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.